Kapnikbánya · Nagybánya · Sighet · Szurdok · Radautz · the Lower East Side
New research · 27 October 2026
Newly found records
Samuel Eilender’s First World War draft card, the Bronx, 12 Sep 1918: 1034 Tiffany Street, born 28 Dec 1878, a naturalized citizen, agent for the New York Life Insurance Co.; nearest relative his wife Rose. Confirmed— WWI draft registration cards, NARA M1509 (FamilySearch 1:1:W74X-FMW2)
The Eilenders in the 1915 New York State census, the Bronx: Samuel 37, Rose, and Alex (“Alemer”) 8, Frieda 6 and Joseph 6. Likely— NYS census 1915, Bronx, A.D. 30, E.D. 38, p. 98 (FamilySearch index 1:1:K9XG-Y3K)
R’ Asher and Pesel’s civil marriage at Szurdok, 8 Jul 1902 (act 29), read in full: Asher an innkeeper of Kapnikbánya, born at Sereth in 1877, son of Májer Brecher, innkeeper of Kapnikbánya, and the late Fáni Frohner; Pepi Kupfermann born at Szurdok on 10 December (1882 on the act; 10 Dec 1881 in her birth register), daughter of the late Izsák Kupfermann and Háni Lebovics. Pesel’s birth is now Confirmed. Confirmed— Strâmtura civil marriages 1902, act 29 (Romanian National Archives, Maramureș); JewishGen Máramaros births Book 564, p. 88 row 13
A new sister of Pesel: Szlova Kupferman, born at Szurdok on 6 May 1896. Her birth act gives their father Izsák as a grocer-merchant born at Kolomea, Galicia, about 1861 (his death act says Kosów, kept as a variant), and their mother Háni as born at Szurdok about 1864. Three more siblings from the Szurdok register — Perel (1887), Chajem Leb (1891) and Frajem Samuel (1894) — are Likely; József Jánkú (1898) and Amália (1900) are Confirmed from their own birth acts. Confirmed— Strâmtura civil marriages 1902 act 29 and births 1896 act 47 (Romanian National Archives, Maramureș); JewishGen Máramaros Vital Records index
Six more children of R’ Chaim Leib Lebovits, Chaya Rivka’s brothers and half-sisters, all born at Szurdok: Iczik (1873) and Salamon (1875) with his first wife Pessel; Szura (1881), Roza (1883), Joszef Jakob (1887) and Neche (1889) with his second wife Szilke Dub. His civil death entry (11 Mar 1891, aged 49, “spouse of Szilke Dub”) agrees with his stone (Confirmed). Likely— JewishGen Máramaros Vital Records index (births Books 564, 1100, 1101; marriages Books 31 and 235; deaths Book 1107)
Samuel Eilender’s mother Eigye Katz died at Felsővisó on 18 Jan 1877, aged 36, ten days after his birth. Two older children of the family, Alter (6) and Devojra (4), died there in December 1867, and a daughter Reize was born in Oct 1874 (these three Likely). Confirmed— JewishGen Máramaros Vital Records index, Felsővisó deaths Book 569 and births Book 565
Pessel (Perl) Brecher’s stone in the Orthodox cemetery of Satu Mare, plot 16-01-20, in the same row as her husband Chaim Yehuda: daughter of Eliezer, died 11 May 1941. Confirmed— szatmar.us Satu Mare Orthodox cemetery register, row ‘Brecher Perl’
Samuel Eilender’s declaration of intention, New York County, 9 Dec 1910: born at Felső Visó 26 Jan 1877, last residence Kapnik, arrived 26 Jul 1909 on the Cleveland. Confirmed— New York County declaration of intention no. 24099 (FamilySearch)
Benjámin Brecher, an agent, was 34 when his daughter Izabella was born in Nagybánya on 21 November 1918; her mother was Berta Sarfstein, also 34. A son, Jenő, was born there on 24 August 1917. Benjámin was born about 1884, which would fit Meir’s family, but the register gives neither his birthplace nor his parents. Possible— Nagybánya civil birth registers 1917 and 1918 (Maramureș county branch of the Romanian National Archives, online name index and register images)
The online name indexes of the civil registers of Kapnikbánya (births and marriages 1895–1909), Felsőbánya (from 1895) and Nagybánya (1895–1920) were read for Brecher, Frohner and Eilender. Every Brecher entry in Kapnik and Felsőbánya is already on the site; Nagybánya adds only Benjámin Brecher’s two children. Meir’s death was not found. Searched— Romanian National Archives, Maramureș county branch, online register indexes
Mayer (Meir) Brecher was a witness at three civil weddings of Kapnikbánya families registered in the Nagybánya district: 20 March 1904, 6 August 1905 and 28 January 1906 — he was still living in Kapnikbánya then. Likely— JewishGen Máramaros Vital Records, Marriages, Nagybánya district, 1904–1906 (Romanian National Archives, Baia Mare branch)
A portrait of R’ Asher Brecher exists: the Sighet memorial book prints his photograph in its Sighet chapter, p. 23, captioned “ר׳ אשר ברכר” (R’ Asher Brecher). It is the only known photograph of him. The book’s reuse terms are not stated, so the portrait is not copied here; it can be seen on the scanned page: https://archive.org/details/nybc314151/page/n182/mode/1up Confirmed— Sefer Marmarosh (Tel Aviv: Bet Marmarosh, 1983), Sighet chapter p. 23, Yiddish Book Center collection on the Internet Archive (nybc314151, leaf n182)
The facing page, p. 22, in the memorial book’s own words: “קלויז של חסידי קאסוב. גבאי ראשי היה ר׳ אשר ברכר ובנו ר׳ יוסף היה מגיד שיעור בגמרא ותוספות.” — “The kloiz of the Kosov chassidim. Its head gabbai was R’ Asher Brecher, and his son R’ Yosef gave the shiur in Gemara and Tosafot.” The page goes on: the printers, the Rosenthal brothers, prayed there, and the Kosov Rebbe (author of Leket Ani) came to Sighet often. Scanned page: https://archive.org/details/nybc314151/page/n181/mode/1up Confirmed— Sefer Marmarosh (Tel Aviv, 1983), Sighet chapter p. 22, Internet Archive nybc314151, leaf n181
Devora née Josef, wife of Simcha Eliezer: daughter of Shlomo Elazar Josef and Sima née Zoldan; her brothers were Hersh Dovid and Elya (Eli) Josef, born in Salish (memorial records). Confirmed— Holocaust victims’ central names database, a memorial record, archive file 25052022_9244, pages 55–56
Izrael died at Munkács on 4 February 1924, aged two and a half; his parents are named as Miksa Brecher and Zali née Grunberg, of Szatmár (Munkács death register) — raised from Likely. Confirmed— JewishGen “Subcarpathia and Vicinity Deaths”, State Archives of Zakarpattia, Fund 1606, Opus 15, Delo 121, entry 1924-44
Rosa died in Brooklyn on 7 July 1948 and was buried at Beth David Cemetery; her death certificate names her parents as Meyer Brecher and Frieda Froner. Confirmed— New York City death certificate, Kings County, 1948, no. 14036 (NYC Municipal Archives)
Feige Rachel (b. Nagybánya, 5 Jul 1890) and Jakob (b. Nagybánya, 13 Apr 1893) were children of Meir Brecher of Kapnikbánya and Freide née Frohner (Nagybánya birth register, Romanian National Archives, Baia Mare) — raised from Possible. A Chajim Juda born there on 8 Dec 1887 to Majer and Freide Brecher is Likely their son; that he is the later Chaim Yehuda (Miksa) stays Possible. Confirmed— JewishGen Máramaros Vital Records, Births (Romanian National Archives, Baia Mare branch), Nagybánya register book 39, entries 34-20, 50-17, 22-35
R’ Asher’s grandchildren, from every Brecher page of the memorial-record file: Nachum Ze’ev and Minda had at least two children, among them Usher (Asher), born in Grosswardein in 1940; Tema and Chaim Tabak had four children, among them Motti; Chaim Leib’s wife and their four children perished with him; Yosef (Yossel), his wife and their two children, both born in Grosswardein, perished; Yitzchak and Frimet’s three children perished at Auschwitz with their parents; Simcha Eliezer and Devora’s only child, a baby of about six months, perished in the ghetto. None of the children’s first names is recorded; each now has a place on the tree. Confirmed— Holocaust victims’ central names database, a memorial record, archive file 25052022_9244, pages 11–38 and 46–47
R’ Asher’s family, from memorial records read page by page (every page names the parents “Usha” and “Pessel”; Pessel’s own page gives her father as Yitzchok): Chaim Leib Brecher, born in Sighet in 1921, married, with children, died 1945 (a memorial record, item 15040134); Leah, born in Sighet, unmarried, perished at Auschwitz; Simcha Eliezer (Lázár), born in Sighet, perished with his wife Devora née Josef (daughter of Shlomo Elazar Josef and Sima née Zoldan) and their baby; Yosef, living in Grosswardein (Oradea), perished with his wife and two children; Yitzchak and Frimet perished with at least three children (Frimet: a memorial record, item 15040135); Tema (Temtcha) and her husband Chaim Tabak perished with their children, among them son Motti; Freida, married, with children. Confirmed— Holocaust victims’ central names database, archive file 25052022_9244 (filled in 2020 by a family member), pages read one by one
Nachum Ze’ev’s first wife, Minda, and their children perished at Auschwitz — among them Usher (Asher), born in Grosswardein (Oradea) in 1940 and named for his grandfather R’ Asher (memorial records). Confirmed— Holocaust victims’ central names database, archive file 25052022_9244 (filled in 2020 by a family member), pages read one by one, pages 13 and 11
Correction: in 1946 Nachum Brecher was a board member of Agudath Israel in Oradea; the report names Gershon Ulmann as chairman of the kibbutz committee there. Confirmed— Agudath Israel Romania report (1946) p. 25, HebrewBooks.org 37049
In 1946 David Brecher headed the list of the Sighet youth committee of Agudath Israel (the listing is certain; that he is David b. 1923, R’ Asher’s surviving son, is Likely). Likely— Agudath Israel Romania report (1946) p. 36, HebrewBooks.org 37049
R’ Asher’s son David HaKohen Brecher placed two printed dedications naming his parents, “R’ Asher ben R’ Meir HaKohen of Sighet and Pessel bat R’ Yitzchak”. His wife was Bracha Sima, daughter of Shraga Rafael ben Avraham David and Rachel Schwartz. Confirmed— Likutei Chaver ben Chaim vol. 11 (reprint) p. 256, HebrewBooks.org no. 20787; Divrei Yoel II (New York 1982) p. 415, HebrewBooks.org no. 20339
The same memorial lists R’ Asher’s household who perished at Auschwitz: Pessel; Freida and her family, Yitzchak and his family, Yosef and his family, Simcha Eliezer and his family, the young Chaim Yehuda and the unmarried Leah, and Tema with her husband R’ Chaim — and Bracha Sima’s parents and their children Miriam, Tzvi, Yosef Mordechai, Leah and Mindel. Confirmed— Likutei Chaver ben Chaim vol. 11 (reprint) p. 256, HebrewBooks.org no. 20787
Chaim Yehuda (Miksa) Brecher’s gravestone in Satu Mare (1940), with the priestly hands of a Kohen, reads “son of R’ Meir HaKohen Brecher”, aged 52 — so he is now Likely Meir’s son (was Possible). A survivors’ index names his children Jenő (Eugen), Zwi Hugo, Lázár Szimha László and Béla Adalbert, and his second wife’s maiden name, Kesztenbaum. Likely— szatmar.us Satu Mare Jewish database: Orthodox cemetery index (plot 16-01-01a) and survivors’ index
R’ Asher Brecher is listed as a tavern keeper and a shopkeeper (mixed goods) at Strâmtura in the 1924–25 national directory. Likely— Anuarul Socec al României Mari 1924–25, Maramureș county, Strâmtura
Pesel Kupferman’s mother was Chaya Rivka Lebovits (b. 1864), daughter of R’ Chaim Leib Lebovits of Strâmtura (d. 11 Mar 1891) and granddaughter of R’ Yosef Yaakov Lebovits (b. 1815), a chassid of the Kosov rebbe who moved to Safed in 1868. Likely— Shmuel Yosef HaKohen Brecher, Alei Zikaron no. 39 (2017), pp. 67–71
Nachum Ze’ev Brecher (Farkas, son of R’ Asher) sat on the Oradea board of Agudath Israel in 1946, with a printed portrait — the first known photograph of him; in Bnei Brak about 1964 he was among the Kosov chassidim. Likely— Agudath Israel Romania report (Oradea 1946) p. 25, HebrewBooks.org no. 37049; Maayan HaChasidut vol. 1 p. 25, HebrewBooks.org no. 28214
Yosef Brecher of Sighet, son of R’ Asher, had his engagement greeting printed in Leket Sheshana, Satu Mare, 1939. Likely— Leket Sheshana (Satu Mare 1939) p. 34, HebrewBooks.org no. 12962
Markus Brecher’s wife Frida was born 16 May 1896 at Taraczköz (Teresva), daughter of Mózes Moskovics and Chaja née Dikker; they married there on 27 Feb 1918. Likely— JewishGen Hungary Database, Máramaros marriages, Teresva 1907–1925, Fund 1606, Opus 11, Delo 478, p. 77
R’ Asher’s will tells his sons to say daily the words “of my uncle the Rav R’ Avraham David of Buczacz” (author of Daat Kedoshim). That he makes the claim is Confirmed; the actual kinship is Possible (the rabbi died in 1840). The will (p. 3, 1933) also shows a daughter still unmarried in 1933. Confirmed— R’ Asher Brecher’s printed will (Sighet, 1930s) pp. 3, 15, HebrewBooks.org no. 34687
Pessel (Perl) Brecher, d. 11 May 1941, Satu Mare: her father was Eliezer (parcel/row/place 16-01-20, in the row of Chaim Yehuda Brecher). Confirmed— Satu Mare Orthodox cemetery catalogue, szatmar.us
Two sons of Markus (Mátyás) Brecher and Frida née Moskovics appear in the 1945–46 lists: Emanuel (born at Brașov) and Jenő, both of Marosvásárhely (Târgu Mureș), both survived the war. The lists give the mother as Frida and as née Moskovits; no record names the father. (Not the same man as Jenő/Eugene Brecher, David’s son.) Likely— Holocaust memorial records, items 12759366, 7619416 and 7619518 (1945 list of Jews from Romania; card file of survivors returning to Hungary, 1945–46)
Meir Brecher’s death is not in the Kapnikbánya deaths 1907–20 either, so the Kapnik deaths are now read from 1895 to 1920. Nagybánya town deaths after 1906 are not online, so a death there (he was in Nagybánya in 1913) cannot be checked this way. The Dobromil Unger rows in the Jewish records indexes add nothing beyond what the site already has. Searched— Romanian National Archives, Maramureș, Kapnikbánya deaths 1907–20 index (unit 13914907); JRI-Poland, Dobromil
Pesel’s brother József Jánkú (b. 4 Jun 1898) and sister Amália (b. 5 Aug 1900): their original civil birth acts at Szurdok name their father Izsák Kupferman, merchant, born at Kolomea, Galicia, and their mother Hánna Lebovits, born at Szurdok — the same parents as Pesel. A margin note on Amália’s act records her marriage to Pinkas Zelig Fruchter at Strâmtura on 14 May 1937 (act 23/1937). Both acts are in the gallery. Confirmed— Strâmtura civil births 1898 act 49 and 1900 act 75 (Romanian National Archives, Maramureș, MM-F-00743, units 00458 image 144 and 00459 image 39)
Pesel’s great-grandfather: R’ Shmuel Leib (Shmuel Aryeh) Bach, also written Bak and Junger, died at Bárdfalu (Berbești) on 22 Dec 1889, aged 78 (the death entry is Confirmed). He used both surnames, which explains why his daughter Pessel Lebovits is “née Bach” in one source and “née Junger” in another. He was sandak at his great-grandson Volf Kupferman’s bris at Szurdok in May 1889. His wife Szluve died a widow at Bárdfalu on 22 May 1894, aged 75 — possibly Pessel’s mother. Likely— JewishGen Hungary Database, Máramaros Vital Records (index of the original registers, Romanian National Archives, Baia Mare branch), Bárdfalu deaths 1889 Book 1107 p. 4 row 15, 1894 Book 1107 p. 10 row 2; Szurdok births 1889 Book 1101
Pessel’s sister Chaje Szure Junger (also Bak) married Marku Tabak at Bárdfalu on 24 Feb 1887 (her parents Smiel Leb and Szluve); she died there in 1894. Marku Tabak was very likely the later father of Mihai Tabak, Tema Brecher’s husband (a note on Mihai’s page). Likely— JewishGen Hungary Database, Máramaros Vital Records (index of the original registers, Romanian National Archives, Baia Mare branch), Bárdfalu marriages 1887, Book 1104 p. 2 row 2
Samuel Eilender’s naturalization file, Bronx County, petition no. 3671 (1915): Rosa (Brecher) Eilender born in Bukovina, Austria; the children Elmer (Alex), 18 Apr 1907, and the twins Josef and Freida, 6 Apr 1909, born in Hungary; the family at 169 Brook Avenue; Samuel a rabbi, a citizen from 28 Dec 1915 (certificate no. 647339). Confirmed— Petition for Naturalization no. 3671 (vol. 15), Supreme Court, Bronx County, filed 8 Jun 1915, with certificate of arrival no. 814011 and declaration of intention no. 24099 (Bronx County Clerk – NY State Unified Court System naturalization records, viewed online 26 Oct 2026)
Searched, nothing found: the civil birth indexes of Kapnikbánya (Oct 1895–1909), Felsőbánya and Nagybánya (Oct 1895–1920) and Máramarossziget (Oct 1895–1912) were read whole, and no child of Meir Brecher and Freide Frohner was registered after civil registration began in October 1895. The only Brecher births there are ones already on the site. Any missing child of theirs would have been born before 1895. No Brecher death or second marriage of Meir was found in the same towns’ registers to about 1910–1920, so his death is still not found. Confirmed— Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, fond MM-F-00743, unit name indexes read on descopera.arhivelenationale.ro (27 Oct 2026)
Searched, nothing found (October 2026): no record yet names Meir’s parents, siblings or death. Checked: every Brecher row in the JewishGen Hungarian births, marriages and deaths (204 rows), the Bukovina births, deaths and marriages (271 rows) and the Romania vital records; the burial registry for Bukovina, Transylvania, Maramureș and Hungary; FamilySearch (Brecher with Sereth/Siret, Osias Brecher, Majer Brecher with Baia Mare); all 510 Brecher entries in the GeneaSearch Bukovina indexes (which include no Siret registers), all 1,475 Siret epitaphs, the Chernivtsi archive lists on Wikimedia Commons (none covers Siret or Storozhynets births) and the Storozynetz gymnasium roster 1911–14. The Czernowitz Meier Brecher whose sons were born 1878–1898 was a different man (his wife was Ruchel). His descent from Eisig stays Likely; the Kohen Brechers of Sereth in Bistrița (see Reuven Mordechai’s card) are a Possible collateral branch only. Confirmed— JewishGen databases and burial registry, read 27 Oct 2026; FamilySearch historical records; GeneaSearch Czernowitz/Bukovina indexes; Siret epitaph documentation; Chernivtsi archive (DAChO) fond 1 lists on Wikimedia Commons
Leads still being checked
These are possibilities only. They are not on the tree until a record proves them.
Pessel Lebovits’s mother was possibly Szluve Junger (d. Bárdfalu 1894, aged 75), the wife of her father R’ Shmuel Leib Bak/Junger; no record names Pessel’s mother (Possible; JewishGen Máramaros deaths, Bárdfalu, Book 1107). Possible
Hers and Szimon Lebovits of Szurdok each named a son Chajem Leb soon after R’ Chaim Leib died in 1891, so they were possibly his brothers or other close kin (Possible; JewishGen Máramaros deaths Book 1107). Possible
Zanvel Katz, merchant of Felsővisó (d. 30 May 1890, aged 45), Samuel Eilender’s sandak, was possibly Eigye Katz’s younger brother (Possible; JewishGen Máramaros deaths Book 557, births Book 565). Possible
Freide’s Frohner and Korber kin in Siret: Salomon Leib Frohner, a businessman of Sereth, and Chaje Sure née Gutmann had a son Uscher (born in Sereth about 1878) and a daughter Hudie, married in Sereth in 1901; a Moses Hersch Korber and Taube née Fischler, and a Mendel and Beile Korber, were also of Sereth. Freide’s parents were József Frohner and Reize née Korber of Siret, so these are very probably relatives, but no record links them yet (Possible; JewishGen Bukovina births, Putna 1903 and others). Possible
Benjamin (Benő) Brecher, born about 1885, and Berta née Scharfstein had daughters Frida (5 May 1911) and Aranka (3 May 1912, died five days later) in Nagybánya, where Meir’s family lived. His parents are not given (Possible kin; JewishGen Máramaros births, Nagybánya, Inventory 1480, Book 20). Possible
The 18th-century host R’ Yitzchak (Itzik) of Strâmtura (b. 1763) may stand above the Lebovits line through his son-in-law R’ Binyamin Abba (d. 1852) — the author’s own suggestion, disputed (Possible). Possible
A pre-war photograph of “the Brecher family of Sighet” is held, not digitized, in the Brecher family collection of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (accession 2008.379), donated in Brooklyn in 2006 by David and Bernice Brecher. The record does not name the people in it; whether they are R’ Asher’s family is Possible (right surname and town). Possible
Traditional kinship, unproven: R’ Asher’s “my uncle the Rav R’ Avraham David of Buczacz” is R’ Avraham David Wahrman (1771–1840). His published biographies name his parents, R’ Asher Anshel son of R’ David Wahrman of Nadwórna and Rachel daughter of R’ Avraham Rachlis, and his father-in-law, R’ Zvi Hirsh Kara, rav of Buczacz. If the kinship runs through the Buczacz side of the family (Lea Bernstein’s parents, Benjamin Hersch Bernstein and Chaje Frenkel), it would join the family to those 18th-century rabbis, but no record shows how they were related (Possible at most; Encyclopaedia Judaica, “Wahrmann, Abraham David ben Asher Anschel”; R’ Asher’s will, p. 15). Possible
Traditional lineage, unproven (1600s): Y. Kamelhar’s Dor De’ah, reprinted in Sefer Buczacz (Tel Aviv, 1956), p. 74, opens its life of R’ Avraham David Wahrman with “ויצא חוטר מגזע המהרש"א” (“a shoot came forth from the stock of the Maharsha”). The Maharsha is R’ Shmuel Eliezer Eidels (1555–1631), rabbi of Lublin, Tykocin and Ostroh. The same page names the rabbi’s parents as R’ Asher Anshel and Rechil of Nadwórna. This is the only 1600s name found above anyone tied to this family, and it is not on the tree. Two links are missing: how R’ Asher Brecher’s family was related to the rabbi (his will says only “my uncle”), and every generation between the Maharsha and the Wahrmans, which the book does not name or say whether it runs through the father or the mother. Many families claim descent from the Maharsha. Possible at most (Sefer Buczacz p. 74, English translation on JewishGen; daat.ac.il, “R’ Avraham David of Buczacz”). Possible
Jenő Brecher, born at Nagybánya on 24 Aug 1917, son of Benjámin Brecher (already a Possible lead for this line): a list of persecuted persons gives the same birth date and 18 Jul 1944, Mauthausen (date and place only). Possible. Possible
Two infant children of a Feige Eilender, wool carder, of Felsővisó, Samuel Eilender’s home village: Rifke, died 21 Nov 1904 aged about two months (death act 162), and Elias, died 20 Oct 1908 aged 2 (death act 180); no father entered. Feige is the only one of the name in the county index, and the name Elias recalls Samuel’s father Elia, so she is possibly Samuel’s sister Feiga (b. 1870): records Confirmed, kinship Possible. Pages in the gallery. Possible
Izrael (b. 23 Mar 1900, act 102) and Regina (b. 7 Mar 1901, act 73) Eilender, born at Nagybánya to Eszter Eilender, a cook; both births reported by Mrs Jakab Klein née Borcsa Eilender. Izrael died in April 1900, a few weeks old (margin note on his birth act, death register no. 101). Records Confirmed; kinship to Samuel Eilender Possible only. This Jakab Klein of Nagybánya is not Esther’s father Jakab Hers Klein of Felsőbánya. On Izrael’s act Eszter’s birthplace is not Felsővisó (it reads “Kolozser…”, most likely Kolozsvár), so she is not Samuel’s sister Eszter, born at Felsővisó in December 1867, though the ages match; that sister’s death in 1868 stands. Page in the gallery. Possible
Leib Zalman Frohner died at Czernowitz aged 76, living at 26 Strada Sf. Treimi (Czernowitz civil death records, vol. 4, no. 770, Romanian-era register, 1919–1940; the record itself is Confirmed in the index). He may be the “Leib Frohner” who kept the Bierpalast hotel in Sereth, and his age would fit a brother of Freide Frohner — Possible only. Possible
PENDING — Lea Brecher, born 21 December 1918 at Felsőbánya (Kereszt utca), birth act 93: father Mátyás Brecher, wood merchant, 32; mother Frida Herskovics, 21. Re-read on the register page on 26 October 2026: the mother’s surname is clearly Herskovics, and there is no margin note. The father fits Markus (Mátyás) Brecher, and the mother’s age fits his wife Frida née Moskovics (born May 1896), but no second record ties Lea to them yet, so she stays Possible and off the tree (Baia Sprie births 1907–1919, act 93, unit MM-F-00743-2-00621, image 310, Romanian National Archives, Maramureș). Possible
Michael Korber of Mușenița, near Siret, on an 1807 list of Jewish peasants of Bukovina (Reifer 1938, p. 109, not yet seen): a possible forebear of Reize Korber and the Siret Korbers (Possible). Possible
Meir Brecher and Freide Frohner
Kapnikbánya, Nagybánya and Sighet
Meir (Majer) Brecher HaKohen kept a tavern in Kapnikbánya (today Cavnic), a mining town in the hills above Nagybánya. A national directory of tradesmen and merchants printed in Budapest in 1892 lists him there, and in March 1900 a court notice in the Felsőbánya paper named “Brecher Mayer” among several people of Kapnikbánya. Meir’s grandson Shimshon (Alex) later named his own father in print as “David son of Meir”.
His wife Freide (Fani) was the daughter of József Frohner, a house-owner of Siret in Bukovina, and Reize Korber, which explains why their sons Asher and David were born in Siret; Freide herself was born in Siret about 1856 (Confirmed, from her death act). Freide died in Máramarossziget (Sighet) on 19 June 1900; the civil death act names her as the wife of Meir Brecher, tavern keeper of Kapnik. Meir was still in Siret when Asher and David were born there, about 1877 and in 1881, and had moved to Nagybánya by 1887, when Chaim Yehuda was born. In January 1906 Mayer Brecher of Kapnikbánya, then 54, signed as a witness at a wedding at Nagybánya, which places his birth about 1851–52 (Likely). In 1913 Meir was living in Nagybánya: his daughter Rosa gave “father Maier Brecher, Nagybánya” as her nearest relative when she sailed for New York. Rosa’s own New York death certificate of 1948 names her parents as Meyer Brecher and Frieda Froner.
The children of Meir and Freide known from the records are Asher, Rosa (Róza), David, and Markus (Mátyás), with Chaim Yehuda (b. 1887), Feige Rachel (b. 1890) and Jakob (b. 1893), who appear in the Jewish birth register of Nagybánya. Each family is followed in the pages below.
Kapnikbánya (Cavnic), the mining town where Meir Brecher kept his tavern, photographed 1914–1918.K.u.k. Kriegspressequartier / Austrian National Library (BildID 15717026)
Meir Brecher HaKohen and his children
Meir (Majer) Brecher HaKohen, b. c. 1851–52; tavern keeper of Kapnikbánya; living in Nagybánya 1913 = Freide (Fani) Frohner, b. c. 1856, Siret; d. 19 Jun 1900, Sighet; daughter of József Frohner of Siret and Reize Korber
Asher (Uszer) HaKohen Brecher, b. Siret, c. 1876–77; of Sighet; d. 29 Tishrei 5701 (31 Oct 1940) = Pesel (Pepi) Kupferman
Freida 1904, Tema 1906, Izsák (Yitzchak) 1909, József (Yosef) 1912, Farkas 1914, Lázár (Eliezer) 1916, Chaim Leib, Leah, David 1923
Rosa (Róza) Brecher, b. Kapnikbánya; d. 7 Jul 1948, Brooklyn = Samuel Eilender, 1879–1937
David Brecher, b. 20 Jul 1881, Siret; d. 3 Mar 1955 = Esther (Sheindel) Klein
Markus (Mátyás) Brecher, b. 18 Feb 1886, Felsőbánya; wood merchant Likely
Hugo Chaim 1921–2004, Fana Ruzena 1925
Chaim Yehuda (Miksa) Brecher, b. 8 Dec 1887; d. probably 10 Feb 1940, Satu Mare = (1) Zali Grunberg, d. 1921; (2) Pessel, d. 1941 Likely
Frida 1913, Elemér 1915, Izrael (d. 1924)
Feige Rachel, b. 5 Jul 1890 · Jakob, b. 13 Apr 1893 Possible
Meir’s brother: Abraham Brecher, b. 1864, Rădăuți; of New York = Miriam Langsner Likely
Confirmed “Brecher Majer” among the tradesmen and merchants of Kapnikbánya, Szatmár county, 1892.Magyarország iparosainak és kereskedőinek cím- és lakjegyzéke (Budapest, 1892), p. 1590 (Hungaricana)Likely Mayer (Meir) Brecher gives 25 kreuzer to the Queen Elisabeth memorial collection, 1899, listed with the donors of Kapnikbánya.Szatmármegyei Közlöny, 12 March 1899 (Hungaricana)Confirmed A court notice of March 1900 in the Felsőbánya paper naming several people of Kapnikbánya, among them “Brecher Mayer”.Felsőbányai Hírlap, 25 March 1900 (Hungaricana)Confirmed Death of Freide Brecher née Frohner, Máramarossziget (Sighet), 19 June 1900, act 266: wife of Meir Brecher, tavern keeper of Kapnik; her parents József Frohner, house-owner of Siret, and Reize Korber.Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, Sighet deaths, unit MM-F-00743-1-1-00450
Confirmed Kapnikbánya: the mine and stamp mill, 1907.Contemporary postcard viewLikely “Brecher Mayer” of Kapnikbánya in a list of donors, 1899.Szatmármegyei Közlöny, 1899Likely “Brecher Márkus” of Nagybánya among the ticket buyers for a town ball, 1908.Nagybányai Hírlap, 1908Likely Jakob Brecher, merchant, married Rozália Sapira (Shapira) on 5 May 1926; the marriage was registered at Felsőbánya in January 1928.Nagybánya press, 1928Likely Jakab Brecher on a conscription list, 1914.Contemporary press, 1914Confirmed Hugo Chaim Brecher’s refugee registration card, Linz, Austria, 1948.International Tracing Service archive (Arolsen Archives), IRO recordsConfirmed Hugo Chaim Brecher’s refugee index card naming his parents, 1949.Arolsen Archives, IRO recordsConfirmed Hugo Brecher on the IRO emigration list of the SS Marine Tiger, Hamburg to New York, sailed 14 Feb 1949. The sponsor is entered as “David Brecher, 305 E. Mt. Eden Ave”.Arolsen Archives, IRO emigration listsConfirmed IRO sailing letter for Hugo Brecher, SS Marine Tiger, 1949.Arolsen Archives, IRO recordsConfirmed Hugo Brecher in the 1950 United States census, Brooklyn, a year after his arrival: 28, born in Romania, a machinist in a luggage factory, living at 5001 Fourteenth Avenue — the building where his cousins Frieda and Joseph Eilender lived.United States Census, 1950, Brooklyn, Kings County, New York, ED 24-2863, sheet 3, line 29 — FamilySearch https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:6XTB-MJHZ (image https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QHN-PQHW-99NS).
R’ Asher Brecher of Sighet
Asher, Pesel and their children
Asher (Uszer) Brecher, born in Siret, married Pepi (Pesel) Kupferman in Szurdok (Strâmtura) on 8 July 1902. The civil act names his parents as Majer Brecher and Fani Frohner. Pesel’s father, Izsák Kupferman, born in Kosów in Galicia, had died in Szurdok the year before. The family lived for a time in Felsőbánya, where their son Lázár was born in 1916, and then in Sighet.
In Sighet R’ Asher HaKohen Brecher was head gabbai of the Kosov kloiz, where his son R’ Yosef gave the daily Gemara shiur, as the Sighet memorial book records. He died on 29 Tishrei 5701 (31 October 1940) and was buried in Sighet. His printed spiritual will names him the son of Meir Brecher HaKohen and asks that his stone read “Asher ben Freide Brecher”. Pesel and their children Yitzchak (with his wife Frimet), Yosef, Leah and others were lost in 1944; their portraits are preserved in Holocaust memorial records.
Confirmed R’ Asher HaKohen Brecher of Sighet, son of R’ Meir Brecher.Sefer Marmarosh (Tel Aviv, 1983), p. 23 (HebrewBooks)Confirmed Title page of R’ Asher Brecher’s printed spiritual will: “son of Meir Brecher HaKohen”, who died 29 Tishrei 5701.Printed spiritual will of R’ Asher HaKohen Brecher (HebrewBooks)Confirmed From the will: the wording R’ Asher asked for on his gravestone, “Asher ben Freide Brecher”.Printed spiritual will of R’ Asher HaKohen Brecher, p. 14 (HebrewBooks)Confirmed The Sighet memorial book on the town’s houses of study: R’ Asher Brecher, head gabbai of the Kosov kloiz, where his son R’ Yosef gave the Gemara shiur.Sefer Marmarosh (Tel Aviv, 1983), Yiddish Book Center collection (Internet Archive)Confirmed Civil marriage of Asher (Uszer) Brecher, Szurdok (Strâmtura), 8 July 1902, act 29 — the groom’s section, naming his parents Majer Brecher and Fani Frohner.Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, Szurdok marriages, unit MM-F-00743-2-00463, image 245Confirmed The same act, the bride’s section: Pepi (Pesel) Kupferman.Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, unit MM-F-00743-2-00463Confirmed Death of Izsák Kupferman, Pesel’s father, Szurdok, 25 March 1901, act 16; born in Kosów, Galicia; his parents Nuchem Kupferman and Mircza Rath.Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, Szurdok deaths, unit MM-F-00743-2-00465, image 183Confirmed Birth of Lázár Brecher, Felsőbánya, 13 August 1916, act 51. Parents: Uszer Béla (Asher) Brecher, merchant, 40, and Peszel Kupferman, 36.Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, Felsőbánya births, unit MM-F-00743-1-1-00621Máramarossziget (Sighet): the synagogue courtyard, 1907.Fortepan / Magyar Földrajzi Múzeum / Erdélyi Mór cége (no. 86872)The Great Synagogue of Sighet before the war.Holocaust memorial records, Photo Archive, Jerusalem, 7959/3The main square of Sighet, 1941.Fortepan / Gyöngyi (no. 6071), CC BY-SA 3.0
The children of Asher and Pesel
Six of Asher and Pesel’s children appear in the civil birth registers. Five were born at Szurdok (Strâmtura), where Asher, recorded as born at Siret in Bukovina, is entered as a dealer in 1904 and 1906, a licensed liquor seller in 1909 and 1912 and a merchant in 1914: Freida on 23 October 1904, Tema on 20 August 1906, Izsák (Yitzchak) on 7 April 1909, József (Yosef) on 28 February 1912 and Farkas on 11 July 1914. Lázár (Eliezer) followed at Felsőbánya on 13 August 1916; Chaim Leib and Leah, whose portraits appear below, were younger, and a son David was born at Strâmtura in 1923. Notes in the margins of the birth acts record Freida’s marriage to Moses Wasserstrom at Sighet on 15 June 1931, Tema’s to Mihai (Chaim) Tabak at Sighet on 31 May 1934 and Yosef’s to Ida Grenstein in 1939; Yitzchak married Frimet Kreindler at Tiszabogdány on 24 June 1935. A son of Asher, R’ Nachum Ze’ev ben Asher HaKohen Brecher, survived the war and died in Bnei Brak on 24 Adar 5743 (9 March 1983) Confirmed; he was very probably Farkas Likely.
Children of Asher and Pesel Brecher
Freida
b. 23 Oct 1904, Szurdok (Strâmtura) Confirmed; = Moses (Moshe) Wasserstrom, Sighet, 15 Jun 1931 Likely
Tema
b. 20 Aug 1906, Szurdok Confirmed; = Mihai (Mihály, Chaim) Tabak, b. 22 Jan 1907, Bárdfalu (Berbești), Sighet, 31 May 1934 Likely
Izsák (Yitzchak)
b. 7 Apr 1909, Szurdok Confirmed; = Frimet (Frantiska) Kreindler, b. 18 May 1910, Tiszabogdány, 24 Jun 1935 Likely
József (Yosef)
b. 28 Feb 1912, Szurdok Confirmed; = Ida Grenstein, 20 Apr 1939 Likely
Farkas
b. 11 Jul 1914, Szurdok Confirmed; very probably the later R’ Nachum Ze’ev ben Asher HaKohen Brecher of Bnei Brak, d. 24 Adar 5743 (9 Mar 1983) Likely
Lázár (Eliezer)
b. 13 Aug 1916, Felsőbánya Confirmed; = Devora
Chaim Leib
portrait below Confirmed
Leah
portrait below Confirmed
David
b. 1923, Strâmtura (Sighet register of 1945, as indexed in the JewishGen Hungary database) Likely
Confirmed Birth of Izsák (Yitzchak) Brecher, 7 April 1909, at Szurdok (Strâmtura), son of Uszer (Asher) Brecher and Pepi Kupferman.Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, Strâmtura (Szurdok) births 1907–1920, unit MM-F-00743-1-1-00652, act 39 of 1909Confirmed Birth of József (Yosef) Brecher, 28 February 1912, at Szurdok (Strâmtura), son of Uszer (Asher) Brecher and Pepi Kupferman. A note in the margin records his marriage in 1939.Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, Strâmtura (Szurdok) births 1907–1920, unit MM-F-00743-1-1-00652, act 22 of 1912Confirmed Birth of Freida Brecher, 23 October 1904, at Szurdok (Strâmtura), daughter of Uszer (Asher) Brecher, dealer, born at Siret in Bukovina, and Pepi Kupfermann. A note in the margin records her marriage to Moses Wasserstrom at Sighet in 1931.Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, Strâmtura (Szurdok) births 1904–1906, unit MM-F-00743-1-1-00460, act 108Confirmed Birth of Tema Brecher, 20 August 1906, at Szurdok (Strâmtura), daughter of Uszer (Asher) Brecher and Peszel Kupfermann. The margin records her marriage to Mihai (Chaim) Tabak at Sighet on 31 May 1934.Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, Strâmtura (Szurdok) births 1904–1906, unit MM-F-00743-1-1-00460, act 93
Portraits of Asher’s family
Confirmed Pesel Brecher née Kupferman, wife of R’ Asher Brecher, of Sighet.Holocaust memorial records, Photo Archive, item 15279703Confirmed Yitzchak Brecher, son of Asher and Pesel, with his wife Frimet and their children.Holocaust memorial records, Photo Archive, item 15279659Confirmed Frimet Brecher née Kreindler, wife of Yitzchak.Holocaust memorial records, Photo Archive, item 15264873Confirmed Yosef (Yossel) Brecher, son of Asher and Pesel.Holocaust memorial records, Photo Archive, item 15279728Confirmed Chaim Leib Brecher, son of Asher and Pesel.Holocaust memorial records, Photo Archive, item 15264683Confirmed Leah Brecher, daughter of Asher and Pesel.Holocaust memorial records, Photo Archive, item 15244127Confirmed Devora Brecher, wife of Asher’s son Eliezer.Holocaust memorial records, Photo Archive, item 15275789
Asher (User) Brecher and his wife Pepi, née Kupfermann, had sons named David and Moses (Moshe). A 1945 displaced-persons card and a 1947 list of survivors in Sweden record Moses as Asher’s son, born in Satu Mare Confirmed. These two were the nephews “David and Moshe Brecher” who signed a notice on R’ David Brecher’s death in March 1955.
Rosa and Samuel Eilender
Kapnikbánya to New York
Rosa (Róza) Brecher, Meir’s daughter, was born in Kapnikbánya and owned a share of a house there. Samuel Eilender, a merchant of the town and the son of Eliyahu (Elia) Eilender, a tailor of Felsővisó, and Eigye (Agnes), née Katz in the Felsővisó register (“Agnes Rosen” on his New York death certificate), was her husband. Their son Elemér was born in Kapnikbánya on 18 April 1907 and the twins József and Frida on 6 April 1909; in each act Samuel came before the registrar to acknowledge the children as his.
Samuel sailed from Hamburg on the SS Cleveland and reached Ellis Island on 25 July 1909, bound for his “uncle Abraham Brecher” at 185 Orchard Street; in December 1910 he declared his intention to become a citizen, giving his birth as 26 January 1877 in Felső Visó. The Jewish register of Felsővisó (Vișeu de Sus) records the birth of Samuel (Zeinvel), son of Elia Eilender, tailor, and Eigye née Katz, on 8 January 1877 (Confirmed); his sisters Eszter (Feiga), born in December 1867, Feiga, born in 1870, and Devora, born in 1873, appear in the same register (Likely). Eszter died in infancy in 1868 and Devora in 1876. Rosa arrived in New York on the SS Potsdam on 3 July 1913 with Elemér, József and Frida, joining Samuel at 178 Brook Avenue in the Bronx.
The family lived in the Bronx and later in Brooklyn, where Samuel worked as an insurance agent. Samuel (Shmuel Zanvel) died on 7 July 1937, at 2865 West 17th Street, Coney Island, and is buried in Beth David Cemetery, Elmont; that October their son, now Alex Eilender, married Anna Kiviat in the Bronx: the Paterson Jewish Post announced the engagement in September, reported a bridal shower given by the bride’s mother, with Rose and Frieda Eilender among the guests, and announced the wedding at the Burnside Manor on 24 October 1937, with the groom’s brother Joseph and his cousin Eugene Brecher among the ushers. In 1940 Rose lived at 2853 West 28th Street with Joseph and Frieda, and later at 5001 14th Avenue in Borough Park, where she died on 7 July 1948; she was buried in Beth David beside Samuel.
Alex (Elemér) Eilender’s first wife, Anne (Chana) née Kwiat, daughter of Solomon Kwiat and Bessie Halpern of Paterson, New Jersey, had been a public school teacher there; she died on 21 Adar 5704 (16 March 1944) and is buried in Congregation B’nai Israel Cemetery, Saddle Brook, New Jersey, leaving two daughters, Sandra and Norma (Confirmed). In 1950 Alex lived in Paterson with his second wife, Pauline (Pnina Perl) Eilender, née Kirschenbaum (8 September 1912 – 18 September 2005) Likely. Frida (Frieda), Joseph’s twin, married Isidor Geldzahler (born in Belgium, 13 May 1913; died in Brooklyn, October 1985) in Manhattan in 1953; she died in Brooklyn on 17 March 2005 (Likely). Joseph H. Eilender died in Los Angeles on 24 November 1982 (Likely). Rosa’s nephew Hugo Brecher, Markus’s son, later lived in the same house at 5001 14th Avenue, and Frieda was the witness to his naturalization.
Confirmed Birth of Elemér (later Alex) Eilender, Kapnikbánya, 18 April 1907, act 60. Mother: Róza Brecher, 29; the father, Samuel Eilender, merchant, acknowledged him.Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, Cavnic births 1907–1909, unit MM-F-00743-1-1-00141Confirmed Births of the twins József and Frida, Kapnikbánya, 6 April 1909, acts 41–42. Mother: Rozália Brecher, 32; Samuel Eilender acknowledged them.Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, Cavnic births, unit MM-F-00743-1-1-00141The Hamburg-America liner Cleveland arriving in New York harbour, about 1909–14 — the ship on which Samuel Eilender came in July 1909.Bain News Service, Library of Congress, public domain, via Wikimedia CommonsConfirmed Samuel Eilender, 32, of Kapnikbánya, on the SS Cleveland from Hamburg, arriving at Ellis Island 25 July 1909 (line 1).New York passenger lists, U.S. National Archives, T715 roll 1306, p. 92 (FamilySearch, host)Confirmed The same manifest, right-hand page: going to his “uncle Abraham Brecher”, 185 Orchard Street, New York.New York passenger lists, U.S. National Archives (FamilySearch, host)Confirmed Samuel Eilender declares his intention to become a citizen, Supreme Court of New York County, 9 December 1910: born in Felső Visó, Hungary, on 26 January 1877; last residence Kapnik; arrived on the Cleveland on 26 July 1909. He signs his own name.New York County naturalization records (FamilySearch)Confirmed Samuel Eilender’s death certificate, New York, 1937: his father is named as Eliza (Elias) Eilender and his mother as Agnes, both born in Hungary.New York City Department of Health, Certificate of Death no. 14769 (Brooklyn), Samuel Eilender, July 1937 — NYC Municipal Archives, historical vital recordsThe Holland-America liner Potsdam, on which Rosa Eilender and her three children arrived in July 1913, in a rendering by the marine artist Fred Pansing.Fred Pansing, Library of Congress, public domain, via Wikimedia CommonsConfirmed Rosa Eilender, 35, of Nagybánya, born in Kapnikbánya, with Elemér, 6, and the twins József and Frida, 4, arriving in New York on the SS Potsdam, 3 July 1913. Nearest relative at home: “father Maier Brecher, Nagybánya”.New York passenger lists, U.S. National Archives, T715 roll 2121, p. 130 (FamilySearch, host)Confirmed The same manifest: going to her husband, Samuel Eilander, 178 Brook Avenue, Bronx.New York passenger lists, U.S. National Archives (FamilySearch, host)Confirmed 178 Brook Avenue, Bronx, about 1940: the address to which Rosa and the children came in 1913.NYC Department of Taxes photographs, c. 1940, NYC Municipal ArchivesConfirmed 5001 14th Avenue, Borough Park, Brooklyn, about 1940: Joseph Eilender’s address on his 1940 draft registration.NYC Department of Taxes photographs, c. 1940, NYC Municipal ArchivesConfirmed Rose Eilender with Elmer (entered as “Elsmere”), Frieda and Joseph in the 1920 census, Bronx.1920 U.S. Census, Bronx, ED 279, sheet 8B, U.S. National Archives (FamilySearch, host)Confirmed The Eilender family in the 1930 census, Bronx, with their years of immigration: Samuel 1909, Rose and the children 1913.1930 U.S. Census, Bronx, U.S. National Archives (FamilySearch, host)Confirmed “Deaths in New York”: Shmuel Zanvel (Samuel) Eilender, 2865 West 17th Street, Coney Island, a member of Congregation Bikur Cholim, listed first in the day’s column, July 1937.Der Morgen Zhurnal (New York), 9 July 1937, p. 11 — National Library of Israel, Historical Jewish PressConfirmed Certificate and Record of Marriage of Alex Eilender and Anna Kiviat, Bronx, 24 October 1937. The groom’s parents: Samuel Eilender and Rose Brecher.NYC Municipal Archives, historical vital records, Bronx marriages 1937, no. 9544Confirmed The gravestone of Anne (Chana) Eilender, daughter of Shlomo, wife of Alex Eilender, who died on 21 Adar 5704 (16 March 1944). Congregation B’nai Israel Cemetery, Saddle Brook, New Jersey.Find a Grave, memorial 187615138, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/187615138/anne-eilender (photograph contributed to Find a Grave)Confirmed Notice of the death of Mrs. Alex Eilander — Anne, née Kwiat — Paterson, New Jersey, March 1944.Find a Grave, memorial 187615138, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/187615138/anne-eilender (newspaper clipping, Paterson, March 1944)Confirmed Engagement notice of Anne Kwiat and Al (Alex) Eilender, son of Rose Eilender of Brooklyn. The Jewish Post, Paterson, N.J., 2 September 1937.The Jewish Post (Paterson, N.J.), 2 Sep 1937; Old Fulton NY Post Cards (fultonhistory.com), “Paterson NJ The Jewish Post 1936 Jan–Dec 1937”, file 1319Confirmed Notice of a bridal shower given for Anne Kwiat in Paterson on 10 October 1937; among the guests were Rose Eilender and her daughter Frieda. The Jewish Post, Paterson, N.J., 14 October 1937.The Jewish Post (Paterson, N.J.), 14 Oct 1937, p. 5; Old Fulton NY Post Cards (fultonhistory.com), “Paterson NJ The Jewish Post 1936 Jan–Dec 1937”, file 1443Confirmed Announcement of the marriage of Anne Kwiat and Alex Eilender, son of Rose Eilender, at the Burnside Manor in the Bronx on 24 October 1937. Among the ushers were the groom’s brother Joseph Eilender and his cousin Eugene Brecher. The Jewish Post, Paterson, N.J., 21 October 1937.The Jewish Post (Paterson, N.J.), 21 Oct 1937, women’s page; Old Fulton NY Post Cards (fultonhistory.com), “Paterson NJ The Jewish Post 1936 Jan–Dec 1937”, file 1477Confirmed Rose Eilender, widowed, with her son Joseph and daughter Frieda in the 1940 census, Brooklyn.1940 U.S. Census, Brooklyn, ED 24-1927, sheet 5B, U.S. National Archives (FamilySearch, host)Likely 2853 West 28th Street, Coney Island, Brooklyn, about 1940: the address of Rose Eilender, widowed, with Joseph and Frieda in the 1940 census.NYC Department of Taxes photographs, c. 1940, NYC Municipal ArchivesConfirmed Joseph Eilender, Rosa’s son, born in Kapnikbánya on 6 April 1909, registers for the draft in Brooklyn, 16 October 1940, naming his mother Rose as his contact.U.S. World War II draft registration cards (FamilySearch)Likely Alex (Elemér) Eilender, 42, born in Hungary, with his wife Pauline in Paterson, New Jersey, in the 1950 census.United States Census, 1950, Paterson, Passaic County, New Jersey (FamilySearch), https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:6F9T-Z75RConfirmed From Rose Eilender’s certificate of death, Brooklyn, 7 July 1948: her father “Meyer Brecher” and her mother “Frieda Froner”, both born in Hungary; the informant, her daughter Frieda; burial in Beth David Cemetery.NYC Municipal Archives, historical vital records, Brooklyn deaths 1948, no. 14036
Joseph H. Eilender’s death is recorded in the California death index, which gives his mother’s maiden name as Brecher; Alex Eilender’s death is recorded in the New Jersey death index for 1963.
Confirmed Frieda and Joseph Eilender, Rosa’s twins, in the 1950 census, Brooklyn.1950 U.S. census, Brooklyn, ED 24-2863 (National Archives)Confirmed The gravestone of Frieda (Freida) Geldzahler née Eilender, daughter of R’ Shmuel Zanvel Eilender and wife of R’ Yitzchak Geldzahler, who died on 17 March 2005, Beth Israel Memorial Park, Fords, New Jersey.Family recordsConfirmed Alex Eilender in the New Jersey death index for 1963: he died in Paterson in September 1963 (state file no. 45876).New Jersey Department of Health death index, 1963, surnames A–F (Reclaim The Records, Internet Archive item NJ_Death_Index_1963_A-F, image/leaf 310), https://archive.org/details/NJ_Death_Index_1963_A-F ; place codes: https://archive.org/details/NewJerseyDOHLocalityCodes1949-1984
Markus Brecher and Abraham Brecher
Felsőbánya, Radautz and the Lower East Side
Markus (Mátyás) Brecher, born in Felsőbánya on 18 February 1886, is recorded as a son of Meir and Freide. He was a wood merchant. He married Frida Moskovics at Taracköz in 1918 (Confirmed: their son’s Social Security record names his parents as Marcos Brecher and Frieda Moskowitz). A Lea Brecher was born in Felsőbánya in December 1918 to Mátyás Brecher, wood merchant, and a mother entered as Frida Herskovics. Their son Hugo Chaim Brecher was born in Felsőbánya (Baia Sprie) on 12 April 1921 by his naturalization papers (12 May 1921, at Baia Sprie, in the civil birth register; 12 May 1921, at Baia Mare, in his Social Security application; 15 May 1921 in the death index). He married Bertha, of Felsővisó, at Linz in 1946, reached New York on 27 February 1949, lived at 5001 14th Avenue in Brooklyn — the house of his aunt Rosa Eilender’s family — and was naturalized on 26 April 1955. He died in Brooklyn on 1 October 2004. A daughter of Markus and Frida, Fana Ruzena, was born in 1925 at Királymező (Ust-Chorna), when the family was living at Brașov. Confirmed A Márkus Brecher appears among the paying guests at a charity ball in Nagybánya in 1908. Meir’s son Jakob, born in 1893, may be the Jakab Brecher of the Nagybánya district listed by the conscription office in 1914, and the Jákob Brecher, merchant, who married Rozália Sapira in Felsőbánya on 5 May 1926.
Likely Guests who paid extra at a charity ball in Nagybánya, March 1908: Márkus Brecher, one crown.Nagybányai Hírlap, 22 March 1908 (Hungaricana)Possible Birth of Lea Brecher, Felsőbánya, 21 December 1918, act 93; parents Mátyás Brecher, wood merchant, 32, and Frida Herskovics, 21.Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, Felsőbánya births, unit MM-F-00743-1-1-00621Confirmed Hugo Chaim Brecher, son of Markus Brecher, petitions for American citizenship, Brooklyn, 8 March 1955: foreman, 5001 14th Avenue; born 12 April 1921 at Baia Sprie (Felsőbánya); married 1946 at Linz, Austria.Petitions for Naturalization, U.S. District Court, Brooklyn (National Archives), via FamilySearch, New York, U.S. District and Circuit Court Naturalization Records, 1824–1991, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:6GGS-YWSPConfirmed The witness page of the same petition: his cousin Frieda Geldzahler, born Eilender, of the same house at 5001 14th Avenue, vouches for him.Petitions for Naturalization, U.S. District Court, Brooklyn (National Archives), via FamilySearch, New York, U.S. District and Circuit Court Naturalization Records, 1824–1991, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:6GGS-YWSPPossible A county list of young men of the Nagybánya district born in 1893 whose whereabouts were unknown to the conscription office, March 1914: Jakab Brecher. Meir’s son Jakob was born in 1893.Szatmárvármegye Hivatalos Lapja, 2 April 1914 (Hungaricana)Possible Felsőbánya register news: the marriage on 5 May 1926 of Jákob Brecher, merchant, and Rozália Sapira.Nagybánya, 19 February 1928 (Hungaricana)
Chaim Yehuda Brecher
Meir’s son Chaim Yehuda Brecher, born on 8 December 1887 and known in civil records as Miksa, married Zali (Szali) Grunberg, daughter of Markus Grunberg and Chaja née Katz. Their daughter Frida was born at Huszt in 1913 and their son Elemér there in 1915; a younger son, Izrael, died at Munkács in 1924. The family lived in Szatmár (Satu Mare). Zali died at Zugó in Bereg county on 17 October 1921, aged 31. Chaim Yehuda probably married again: a Chaim Yuda Brecher who died on 1 Adar I 5700 (10 February 1940) lies in the Orthodox cemetery of Satu Mare, section 16, and his wife Pessel, who died on 14 Iyar 5701 (11 May 1941), lies in the same section. Likely
Chaim Yehuda Brecher’s family Likely
Chaim Yehuda (Miksa)
b. 8 Dec 1887, Nagybánya register; of Huszt 1913–15, of Szatmár 1921–24; probably d. 1 Adar I 5700 (10 Feb 1940), Satu Mare
First wife
Zali (Szali) Grunberg, daughter of Markus Grunberg and Chaja née Katz; d. 17 Oct 1921, Zugó, aged 31
Children
Frida, b. 1913, Huszt · Elemér, b. 1915, Huszt · Izrael, d. 1924, Munkács
Second wife
Pessel, d. 14 Iyar 5701 (11 May 1941), Satu Mare
Source
Civil registers of Huszt, Zugó (Volovec) and Munkács, State Archive of Zakarpattia Oblast (Berehove), fonds 1606 and 1610, as indexed in the JewishGen Hungary database; Satu Mare Orthodox Jewish Cemetery burial register, JewishGen Online Worldwide Burial Registry, records J_MARAMURE_0001124 and J_MARAMURE_0001132
Abraham Brecher in New York
Abraham Brecher, born about 1864 in Austria, was the “uncle Abraham Brecher” to whom Samuel Eilender travelled in 1909, and was a son of Eisig Brecher and Lea Bernstein of Rădăuți — a brother of Meir (Likely). He and his wife Miriam née Langsner, daughter of Mordechai Langsner, had children born in Rădăuți in Bukovina — Regina on 25 December 1891, Chaje (Ida) on 6 April 1893 and Mordke on 11 June 1897; they married there, according to the civil register, on 4 July 1892. Abraham landed in New York with his son Benjamin on 25 February 1904 on the Moltke, declared his intention to become a citizen in 1906 while living at 141 Stanton Street, and was naturalized in 1911. In 1920 the family lived on the Lower East Side with their daughter Ida (born about 1894), and in 1940 on East Fourth Street. Miriam died on 6 February 1944 and is buried in Mount Zion Cemetery, Queens.
The Hamburg-America liner Moltke leaving Hoboken, September 1902; Abraham Brecher and his son Benjamin arrived on her from Rădăuți in February 1904.U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command, public domain, via Wikimedia CommonsConfirmed The lot at 185 Orchard Street, Lower East Side, about 1940 — Abraham Brecher’s address in 1909; by 1940 the old tenement had given way to market stalls.NYC Department of Taxes photographs, c. 1940, NYC Municipal ArchivesConfirmed Abraham Brecher of 141 Stanton Street declares his intention to become an American citizen, U.S. Circuit Court, New York, 8 August 1906: born in Austria in 1864, he had landed on 25 February 1904. He signs his own name.U.S. Circuit Court, Southern District of New York, declarations of intention (FamilySearch)Confirmed Abraham and Miriam Brecher with their daughter Ida in the 1920 census, Lower East Side, Manhattan: all born in Bukovina.1920 U.S. Census, Manhattan, ED 370, sheet 5A (FamilySearch)Likely Abraham Brecher, 75, born in Austria, with his wife Miriam in the 1940 census, East Fourth Street, Manhattan.1940 U.S. Census, Manhattan, ED 31-685, sheet 6A, U.S. National Archives (FamilySearch, host)Likely 108–110 East 4th Street, Manhattan, about 1940: the home of Abraham and Miriam Brecher in the 1940 census.NYC Department of Taxes photographs, c. 1940, NYC Municipal Archives
Harry Brecher
Abraham and Miriam’s eldest child was Harry Brecher — Hersch in Yiddish, Binyamin Tzvi in Hebrew — born at Mihăileni, his mother’s home town, on 10 October 1888. In May 1910, a 21-year-old tailor, he sailed from Hamburg on the SS Amerika to join his father on Ludlow Street; the passenger list names his grandfather, Eisig Brecher, still living in Rădăuți, as his nearest relative at home — a record that ties Abraham to Eisig as father and son. Harry declared his intention to become a citizen on 21 November 1910 and filed his petition on 21 July 1915, with his father Abraham and his sister Ida signing as witnesses. On 27 August 1915 he married Mollie (Malka) Rudich, born in Bukovina on 22 December 1892, daughter of Selig (Asher Zelig) Rudich, a cutter, and Feige Lobel. In 1917 Harry was a sales clerk at J. B. Greenhut Co.; by 1942 he ran his own business in the Bronx. He died on 3 September 1962 and Mollie on 19 March 1980; they lie together in Montefiore Cemetery, Queens, under a stone that calls him the son of “Avraham HaKohen Brecher”. Confirmed
Harry Brecher’s family Confirmed
Harry (Hersch, Binyamin Tzvi) Brecher
b. 10 Oct 1888, Mihăileni, on the Siret at the Bukovina–Romania border; arr. New York 28 May 1910; d. 3 Sep 1962; buried Montefiore Cemetery, Queens
Parents
Abraham (Avraham HaKohen) Brecher and Miriam Langsner
Grandfather
Eisig Brecher of Rădăuți, living in May 1910
Wife
Mollie (Malka) Rudich, b. 22 Dec 1892, Bukovina; m. 27 Aug 1915, Manhattan; d. 19 Mar 1980
Wife’s parents
Selig (Asher Zelig) Rudich, b. 15 Feb 1866, d. 23 Jul 1927, the Bronx · Feige (Fagie) née Lobel, b. 12 Sep 1866, d. 24 Apr 1944, the Bronx
Sources
SS Amerika passenger list 1910; New York County declaration 1910 and petition no. 52045 (1915); NYC marriage certificate no. 19380 (1915); draft cards 1917 and 1942; 1950 census; gravestone, Montefiore Cemetery; NYC death certificates of Selig and Feige Rudich
Confirmed Hersch (Harry) Brecher, 21, a tailor from Rădăuți, on the passenger list of the SS Amerika, Hamburg to New York, May 1910. He names his grandfather Eisig Brecher in Rădăuți as his nearest relative at home and is going to join his father, Abraham Brecher, on Ludlow Street.New York passenger arrival lists (Ellis Island), SS Amerika, arr. 28 May 1910, line 13 (NARA T715, roll 1488; FamilySearch)Confirmed Harry Brecher declares his intention to become an American citizen, New York, 21 November 1910: a 22-year-old tailor born at Mihăileni on 10 October 1888, living at 106 Ludlow Street.New York County Supreme Court, declarations of intention, 21 Nov 1910 (FamilySearch)Confirmed Harry Brecher's petition for American citizenship, New York, 21 July 1915.New York County Supreme Court, Petition for Naturalization no. 52045 (FamilySearch)Confirmed The witnesses to Harry's 1915 petition were his father, Abraham Brecher, a pedlar, and his sister Ida, a dressmaker, all of 190 Ludlow Street — here are the three signatures, the only known signature of Ida.New York County Supreme Court, Petition for Naturalization no. 52045, 21 Jul 1915 (FamilySearch)Confirmed Marriage of Harry Brecher, son of Abraham Brecher and Miriam Langsner, born at Mihăileni, to Mollie Rudich of Bukovina, daughter of Selig Rudich and Feige Lobel, New York, 27 August 1915.NYC Department of Health, Certificate and Record of Marriage no. 19380 (Manhattan, 1915), NYC Municipal ArchivesConfirmed Harry Brecher's First World War draft registration card, New York, 5 June 1917: born 10 October 1888, a sales clerk at J. B. Greenhut Co., living at 36 St Marks Place.U.S. World War I Draft Registration Cards (NARA M1509), New York City (FamilySearch)Confirmed Harry Brecher's Second World War registration card, the Bronx, April 1942: aged 53, living at 1310 Morris Avenue with his wife Molly and running his own business at 265 East 169th Street.U.S. World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942 (NARA; FamilySearch)Confirmed Harry and Mollie Brecher in the 1950 census, the Bronx: Harry, 60, a textile clerk born in Romania; Mollie, 55, born in Austria.1950 U.S. Census, Bronx, ED 3-2020, sheet 8, lines 14–15 (NARA; FamilySearch)Confirmed The gravestone of Harry (Binyamin Tzvi) Brecher, son of Avraham HaKohen Brecher, 10 October 1888 – 3 September 1962, and his wife Mollie (Malka), daughter of Asher Zelig, 22 December 1892 – 19 March 1980, Montefiore Cemetery, Queens.Find a Grave memorials 158155543 and 158155549, Montefiore Cemetery, Springfield Gardens, QueensConfirmed Mollie's father, Selig Rudich, petitions for American citizenship, New York, 1920: a cutter born in Bukovina on 15 February 1866, he had landed on 23 March 1913.New York naturalization petition, 1920 (FamilySearch)Confirmed Death certificate of Mollie's mother, Fagie (Feige) Rudich née Lobel, the Bronx, 24 April 1944: born 12 September 1866 in Bukovina, daughter of Louis Lobel and Molly Rudler, widow of Selig Rudich.NYC Department of Health, death certificate no. 4397 (Bronx, 1944), NYC Municipal Archives
Ida
Abraham’s 1911 citizenship petition names the children then with him in New York, among them Harry and Ida. Ida was the Chaje born in Rădăuți on 6 April 1893. She came over with her mother on the SS Patricia in June 1907, worked as a dressmaker, and married Charles B. Schwartz (Kalman Baruch ben Moshe), a salesman born in Romania. They lived in Brooklyn; Ida died on 27 March 1976 and lies beside Charles in Mount Judah Cemetery, Queens, under a stone that reads “Chaya daughter of R’ Avraham HaKohen”. Confirmed
Confirmed Abraham Brecher's petition for American citizenship, New York, 1911: born 17 March 1864, landed 25 February 1904, his wife born at Mihăileni; among the children he names are Harry, born 10 October 1888, and Ida, born 6 April 1893.New York County Supreme Court, Petition for Naturalization no. 11354 (1911) (FamilySearch)Confirmed Mirjam Brecher, 42, of Rădăuți, with her daughter Chaje (Ida), on the passenger list of the SS Patricia, Hamburg to New York, May–June 1907, going to join her husband, A[braham] Brecher, on Orchard Street.New York passenger arrival lists (Ellis Island), SS Patricia, arr. 8 Jun 1907, list 17, lines 17–19 (NARA T715, roll 915; FamilySearch)Confirmed The gravestone of Ida (Chaje) Brecher and her husband Charles B. Schwartz, Mount Judah Cemetery, Queens. Her inscription reads “Chaya daughter of R’ Avraham HaKohen”; she was born on 6 April 1893 and died on 27 March 1976. His reads “Kalman Baruch son of Moshe”.Gravestone photograph, Mount Judah Cemetery, Ridgewood, QueensConfirmed Charles and Ida Schwartz in the 1950 census, Brooklyn: Charles, 71, born in Romania, a salesman in an electrical-appliance shop; Ida, 58, born in Austria.1950 U.S. Census, Brooklyn (NARA; FamilySearch)
The civil registers of Rădăuți add another child of Abraham Brecher and Mirjam Langsner born there: Jakob Wolf (Yaakov Zeev), born 30 August 1900, who died on 13 June 1903. (Likely: Bukovina births and deaths index, JewishGen Romania Database.)
Leon Brecher of Baltimore
Abraham’s brother Riwen Mordko (Reuven Mordechai) also had a son in America. Jakob Leib Brecher, born on 15 September 1895 at Mănăstirea Humorului (Kloster Humor) in Bukovina, came to New York from Siret on the Rotterdam in January 1921, a student of 26 whose nearest relative at home was Marcus Brecher of Siret. He settled in Baltimore, was naturalized there on 2 March 1927 under the name Leo, and was known as Leon Brecher. He and his wife Fanny (Fruma Yetta) are buried in Shaarei Tfiloh Cemetery, Baltimore County; his stone reads “Yaakov Aryeh ben Mordechai Reuven HaKohen”, and gives his birth date exactly as the Bukovina register does. He died on 10 October 1988. Confirmed
Confirmed Jacob Brecher, 26, a student from Siret, arrives at Ellis Island on the Rotterdam, 19 January 1921; his nearest relative at home is Marcus Brecher of Siret.New York passenger arrival lists (Ellis Island), SS Rotterdam, arr. 19 Jan 1921, p. 111, line 10 (NARA T715, roll 2912; FamilySearch)Confirmed Jacob Brecher's petition for American citizenship, Baltimore, 1927: born 15 September 1895 in Bukovina, he asked the court to change his name to Leo Brecher.U.S. District Court, District of Maryland, petition no. 9144, 2 Mar 1927 (NARA M1640; FamilySearch)Confirmed The stone of Leon Brecher — Yaakov Aryeh ben Mordechai Reuven HaKohen — born in Bukovina on 15 September 1895, died in Baltimore on 10 October 1988. Shaarei Tfiloh Cemetery, Baltimore County, Maryland.Find a Grave memorial 113946164, Shaarei Tfiloh Cemetery, Section K, Lot 449Confirmed The Brecher family headstone of Leon and Fanny Brecher, with the hands of the Kohanim, Shaarei Tfiloh Cemetery, Baltimore.Find a Grave memorials 113946164 and 113946163, Shaarei Tfiloh Cemetery
Other Kohen Brechers from Siret
Siret was home to more than one family of Kohanim named Brecher, and several of them also reached New York. How they connect to the family of this book is not known; they are set apart here for that reason.
Related Siret Kohen Brechers in New York
Joseph Ira Brecher (Yosef ben Yaakov HaKohen)
b. 15 Jan 1883, Siret; arr. New York from Hamburg May 1899; son of Jacob W. Brecher and Bessie Rosenblatt; m. Annie Rita Jaffe (Chaya Rachel bat Shmuel, 1889–1981), Manhattan, 2 Jul 1911; d. 26 Oct 1973, aged 90; Mount Hebron Cemetery, Queens Confirmed
Max Brecher
b. 7 Apr 1872, Siret; a tailor and salesman in New York; son of Jacob Brecher and Sarah Landau; d. the Bronx, 24 Nov 1920 Confirmed
Josef Brecher (Yosef bar Yaakov HaKohen)
b. 4 Aug 1874, Siret; a clerk in Vienna; arr. New York July 1921 to join his nephew Morris Brecher; d. 11 Sep 1951, aged 77; Mount Hebron Cemetery, Queens; very probably Max’s brother Likely
Confirmed The stone of Joseph Ira Brecher (Yosef ben Yaakov HaKohen, 1883–1973), born in Siret, and his wife Anna Rita (Chaya Rachel bat Shmuel, 1889–1981), Mount Hebron Cemetery, Queens. The carved hands mark him as a Kohen.Find a Grave memorials 77397759 and 77397744, Mount Hebron Cemetery, Flushing, QueensConfirmed Max Brecher's death certificate, the Bronx, November 1920: a salesman of 50, born in Austria, son of Jacob Brecher and Sarah Landau.NYC Department of Health, death certificate no. 7469 (Bronx, 1920), NYC Municipal ArchivesLikely Josef Brecher, 47, a clerk born in Sereth and living in Vienna, arrives in New York on the America in July 1921 to join his nephew Morris Brecher on East 9th Street.New York passenger arrival lists (Ellis Island), SS America, July 1921 (FamilySearch)
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