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Timeline · year by year

Year by Year

The family’s story in dates, from the eighteenth century to today, as the family book gives it.

c. 1764R’ Yaakov Zeev ben Aryeh, later Av Beit Din of Sereth, is born (he dies in 1844 “aged eighty”).
4 Jun 1789Samuel Kohen, son of family 117 (Isaac Kohan’s family) of the Suczawa Jewish community, is born (DAChO f. 1, op. 1, spr. 183, p. 30) Confirmed (record); tie to our family Possible
Jul–Sep 1789Isaac Kohan, family 117, pays the quarter’s toleration tax in the Suczawa Jewish community, which then included the Jews of Sereth (DAChO f. 1, op. 1, spr. 183, p. 40) Confirmed (record); tie to our family Possible
11 Dec 1793Meir son of Eliezer Katz, a Kohen (priestly hands carved on his stone), dies at Siret, 8 Tevet 5554 — 11 December 1793 by the Hebrew date (the cemetery survey files the stone under 1794); Siret Old Cemetery, Sanie no. 186. A Possible brother of Aizik son of Eliezer Katz (d. 1828) Possible
1797Eva Fronerin of Sadagura is on the Bukovina Jewish tax list; the Frohner surname (kinship Possible) Confirmed
1797Michael Korber, Jewish farmer at Muschenitza (Mușenița), near Siret, is on the Suczawa community’s tax list, family 68 (DAChO f. 1, op. 1, spr. 925, p. 29) Confirmed (record); tie to Reize Korber Possible
c. 1799Isaac Kahan of Sereth is on the list of foreign Jews found at the visitation (link to our family Possible) Confirmed
26 Feb 1799“Isaac Kahan”, lodging with Joseph Achenwal, is listed at Sereth among Jews found off the registers during the community inspections (DAChO f. 1, op. 1, spr. 925, p. 46) Confirmed (record); same man as Isaac Kohan of 1789 Likely; tie to our family Possible
1836The earliest printed list naming Sereth Jews yet found: seven Sereth subscribers to Limudei HaTeva (Czernowitz 1836); none is a Kohen or a family member Confirmed (record)
4 Aug 1838David, son of Hoschia Brecher and Malke Adelstein, is born at Sereth; he and his sister Roza are entered in the Bistrița register in 1889 (the Brechers of Sereth in Bistrița, a Kohen family not linked to the tree; kinship to Reuven Mordechai Possible) Confirmed
26 Apr 1841Zvi Hirsh, son of R’ Yitzchak Aizik HaKohen, dies in Siret.
28 Dec 1841Aizik, son of Avraham HaKohen and grandson of Zvi Hirsh, dies young in Siret
4 May 1844R’ Yaakov Zeev ben Aryeh, Av Beit Din of Sereth, dies in Siret.
17 Jan 1845Reuven, son of the late Zvi HaKohen, dies in Siret
31 Oct 1845Froim and Fischel Brecher of Suczawa give to flood relief (Lemberger Zeitung, p. 668) Confirmed (print); kinship Possible
Dec 1850Jakob and Kolman Ungar listed at house no. 87, Dobromil, in an 1850 Dobromil town list in the official gazette Possible
8 Apr 1863Hersch Glasberg, son of Samuel Glasberg and Hinde née Wahrsager (daughter of Jacob Lische Wahrsager), is born at Drohobycz Confirmed
1864Abraham Brecher, son of Eisig and Lea, is born in Rădăuți.
18 Jan 1864Czili Ferencz, daughter of Hersch Ferencz and Ilona Novi, is born at Kováskápolnok (registered 1897) Confirmed (kinship to Háni Possible)
1866R’ Yaakov Zeev Wolf Brecher HaKohen, son of Zvi, is born in Banila.
24 Oct 1866The Rădăuți stud-farm estate offers its 14 flour mills, among them the newly built mill at Volovăț, for lease 1867–1869 Confirmed
1867Chyrów voters' list: Schabs (Mordche Schabse) Oher at house 29, the Oher family house Likely
Sep 1868 / Sep 1867Reuven Mordechai (Ruben Mordko) Brecher HaKohen dies in Siret (28 Elul 5628, or 5627).
1868R’ Avraham Brecher, born in Sereth, settles in Safed
1 Mar 1869Riwen Mordche (Reuven Mordechai), son of Eisig Brecher and Lea Bernstein, is born at Volovăț, near Rădăuți.
27 Apr 1869The firm “Rifka Brecher”, a mixed-goods business in Czernowitz, is registered with Juda Brecher as manager (Czernowitzer Zeitung, p. 3) Confirmed (print); kinship Possible
16 Aug 1869The Volovăț mill is offered for a new lease, taken back from the present lessee Juda Brecher of Siret (kinship to Eisig Possible) Confirmed
29 Aug 1870Ester Michla, daughter of the rabbi of Sereth, dies in Siret.
19 May 1872A great fire in Chyrów; Salamon Wahrsager is among those compensated Confirmed
20 Apr 1873Hersch Gottesdiener, son of Nuta and Sura Gottesdiener, is born in Chyrów Possible
1875R’ Avraham Brecher, aged 75, in the Montefiore census of Safed
4 Oct 1875Todres Gottesdiener, son of Gavriel and Sura, born in Chyrów (1914 Vienna marriage record) Confirmed
1877Samuel (Sámuel) Klein born 22 Jul 1877 at Nagysomkút Confirmed
18 Jan 1877Eigye Eilender née Katz, Samuel’s mother, dies at Felsővisó aged 36, ten days after his birth Confirmed
4 Apr 1878Freida Gottesdiener, daughter of Nuta and Sura, is born in Chyrów Possible
2 Mar 1880Malka Unger is born in Dobromil, Galicia.
23 May 1880Elias Wahrsager is born in Chyrów, Galicia.
20 Jul 1881David Brecher is born in Siret, Bukovina.
10 Dec 1881Pesel Kupferman, later R’ Asher’s wife, is born at Szurdok (Strâmtura) to Izsák Kupferman and Chaya Rivka (Háni) Lebovits Confirmed
1 Jul 1882Leib Jojna Dominitz born at Chyrów to Feiga Dominitz, “married by Jewish rite to Gawriel Gottesdiener”, daughter of Abraham and Ester Dominitz Confirmed
10 Apr 1885Chana Marya, daughter of Gabryel Gottesdiener and Feigel née Dominitz, born in Kraków Confirmed
25 Dec 1886 / 1887Esther Klein is born in Felsőbánya (1886 in David’s naturalization papers; 1887 on her stone, marker and Social Security record).
24 Feb 1887Chaje Szure Junger (Bak), likely Pessel Lebovits’s sister, and Marku Tabak register their marriage at Bárdfalu Likely
26 Aug 1887Bluma, daughter of Gabryel Gottesdiener and Feigel née Dominitz, born in Kraków Confirmed
8 Dec 1887A Chajim Juda is born in Nagybánya to Majer and Freide Brecher (birth register) Likely
22 Jan 1888Israel Feiwisch Knobler and Sure Judith Frenkel, both of Buczacz, the parents of Chana Itte Brecher née Knobler, marry civilly at Gura Humorului Confirmed
25 Jan 1888Chaje Bruche Knobler, Chana Itte’s elder sister, marries Dawid Zellermajer of Rădăuți at Gura Humorului Confirmed
c. 1889Chaje Brecher, daughter of Jankel Wolf Brecher and Edel Fischler, is born (year from her age); she later marries Mechel Bernstein Confirmed
1889Feige Oher née Gartenberg, wife of Schmil Elias Oher, dies at Schodnica Confirmed
22 Dec 1889R’ Shmuel Leib (Shmuel Aryeh) Bach, also written Bak and Junger, Pesel’s great-grandfather, dies at Bárdfalu (Berbești), aged 78 Likely
15 Mar 1890Eisig Leib Brecher and Lea Bernstein re-register their marriage in Rădăuți.
5 Jul 1890Feige Rachel, daughter of Meir Brecher of Kapnikbánya and Freide née Frohner, is born in Nagybánya (birth register) Confirmed
1891Samuel Wahrsager is listed as a wood dealer in Chyrów Likely
11 Mar 1891R’ Chaim Leib Lebovits’s death at Szurdok is entered in the civil register, aged 49 Confirmed
14 Sep 1891Chajem Leb Kupferman, Pesel’s brother, is born at Szurdok and named for his late grandfather Likely
1892Meir Brecher is listed among the tradesmen of Kapnikbánya.
1893Ciwie Goldberg born at Gródek to Chaje Leie née Unger, “daughter of Leibisch and Rifke Unger, merchants in Dobromil” — Malka’s parents Confirmed
13 Apr 1893Jakob, son of Meir Brecher and Freide née Frohner, is born in Nagybánya (birth register) Confirmed
27 May 1893Avraham Gottesdiener, later Dr Avraham Ovadia, is born in Chyrów, son of Gavriel and Feige.
27 May 1893Abraham (later Dr Avraham Ovadia) is entered in the Chyrów birth register, vol. III, p. 80, no. 31 Confirmed
21 Nov 1893Hersch Brecher of Naszód, son of the late Hoschia Brecher of Sereth, marries again at Kolozsvár (the Brechers of Sereth in Bistrița) Confirmed (index)
14 Sep 1894Jakob Fogel, son of Mihály Fogel and Berta (Klein), is born at Nagybánya Likely
14 Jan 1895Yitzchak (Isak) Brecher is born at Sinăuții de Jos, son of Yaakov HaKohen and Liba, very likely R’ Yaakov Zeev Wolf’s son Likely
17 Mar 1895Riwen Mordche Brecher, son of Eisig, marries Chana Itte Knobler of Buczacz at Gura Humorului
6 May 1896Szlova Kupferman, Pesel’s sister, is born at Szurdok; her father Izsák is entered as born at Kolomea, Galicia Confirmed
24 Nov 1896Sándor Fogel, son of Esther’s sister Berta and Mihály Fogel, is born in Felsőbánya Confirmed
25 Apr 1897Ch. Joel Brecher is listed among the donors to Siret’s Passover-bread collection for the poor Confirmed
13 Dec 1897Isak Zellermajer, Chana Itte’s nephew, is born at Poiana Micului; the witness is Riwen Mordche Brecher Confirmed
7 Jan 1898Chane Pessel Wahrsager née Oher, widow of Jacob Lische Wahrsager — very probably Elias’s grandmother — dies at Drohobycz, aged 86 Likely
22 Feb 1898Mordke, son of Abraham and Miriam, dies at Rădăuți, aged eight months (Rădăuți burial register) Confirmed
4 Jun 1898József Jánkú Kupferman, Pesel’s brother, is born at Szurdok Confirmed
Dec 1899Abraham Bercie (Bernhard) Fränkel of Buczacz, son of Leibisch and Lea, a Possible brother of Sure Judith Knobler née Frenkel, marries Hinde Mineles at Zabłotów Confirmed (record)
1900Nusen Glasberg, son of Hinde née Wahrsager, marries Beile Leichtmann of Gródek at Drohobycz (civil marriage) Confirmed
13 Jan 1900Debora Limmer née Unger, daughter of the late Salamon and Marjema Unger of Chyrów, dies in Drohobycz aged 60 Confirmed
19 Jun 1900Freide Brecher née Frohner dies in Sighet.
19 Jul 1900Emanuel, son of Todres Gottesdiener, born in Kraków
5 Aug 1900Amália Kupferman, Pesel’s sister, is born at Szurdok Confirmed
30 Aug 1900Jakob Wolf Brecher, son of Abraham, born in Rădăuți (d. 13 Jun 1903)
1901Machle Glasberg, Hinde’s daughter, marries Markus Josef Neger at Drohobycz Confirmed
20 Jul 1901Samuel Wahrsager is a joint owner of the Rozłucz and Rypiany forest estates Confirmed
1902R’ Yaakov Zeev Wolf writes of “my wife Mrs. Liba” in Refuot HaTugah (Lemberg) Confirmed
8 Jul 1902Asher Brecher marries Pesel Kupferman in Szurdok.
8 Jul 1902R’ Asher Brecher, innkeeper of Kapnikbánya, and Pesel (Pepi) Kupferman marry in a civil ceremony at Szurdok Confirmed
19 Nov 1902“Eisig Brecher” signs as witness at a marriage in the Rădăuți register — perhaps our Eisig, then about 70 (leaning Likely) Possible
1904–1919Samuel Klein’s children are born in Felsőbánya; Asher Brecher’s children are born in Szurdok (1904–1914) and Felsőbánya (1916).
1904–1906Herman Klein, Esther’s father, sits in the Felsőbánya town assembly.
1 Mar 1904Samuel and Moritz Wahrsager open a timber-export firm in Chyrów Confirmed
18 May 1904Izrael Áron Fogel, son of Mihály Fogel and Berta née Klein (Esther’s sister), is born at Felsőbánya Confirmed
22 Jun 1904Mihály Fogel, innkeeper, husband of Esther’s sister Berta, is admitted to the Felsőbánya town community Confirmed
13 Apr 1905Samuel Gottesdiener, son of David and Elka (Ryfka) née Spira, is born at Lesko Possible
1906Israel Oher, son of the late Schmil Eliasz Oher and Feige née Gartenberg, marries Freida Bruck at Borysław Confirmed
15 Apr 1906Malka Frenkel, daughter of R’ Aryeh, dies at Buczacz on the 4th day of Chol HaMoed Pesach 5666; her gravestone survives (BB 29) Confirmed (kinship Possible)
24 May 1906Abraham Peisach Nagel, grandson of Nuta Gottesdiener, is born at Mościska Possible
1 Sep 1906Sabina (Sara) Wahrsager is born, probably in Dobromil (1 May 1908, Berlin, in her husband’s papers) Likely
21 Nov 1906David Brecher marries Esther Klein in Felsőbánya.
17 Jan 1907Abraham Bercie (Bernhard) Fränkel dies at Zabłotów, aged 48 Confirmed (record); kinship Possible
21 Feb 1907Zoltán Fogel, son of Mihály Fogel and Berta née Klein, is born at Felsőbánya; he dies in May 1907 Confirmed
18 Apr 1907Elemér Eilender, son of Rosa Brecher and Samuel Eilender, is born in Kapnikbánya.
8 Jun 1907Miriam Brecher arrives in New York with her daughters Chaje (Ida) and Rosa, to join Abraham
Jan 1908Chaim Jona Wahrsager of Chyrów, son of Feiga, marries Masza Mund recte Ringel at Przemyśl Possible
29 Apr 1908Röschen, daughter of Elias and Malka, born in Berlin, registered “Gottesdiener recte Wahrsager” Confirmed
10 Jun 1908Aaron Farkas of Gödényháza arrives in New York on the Slavonia with his wife Rosie and their sons (passenger manifest) Confirmed
9 Aug 1908R’ Zvi (Hersch) Brecher HaKohen leaves for the Land of Israel, 12 Av 5668 = 9 Aug 1908 (Shiloh p. 43) Confirmed
1 Nov 1908Jenő (Eugene) Brecher is born in Felsőbánya.
20 Oct 1908Zvi (Hersch) Brecher HaKohen, son of Reuven Mordechai, dies in Jerusalem.
1909–1919Elias Wahrsager is listed in the Berlin address books at Saarbrücker Straße 33.
1909Röschen Gottesdiener (Wahrsager) dies as a baby in Berlin Confirmed
25 Jul 1909Samuel Eilender arrives at Ellis Island.
26 Jul 1909Samuel Eilender arrives at New York (Ellis Island) on the Cleveland from Hamburg, as recorded in his certificate of arrival no. 814011 Confirmed
18 Sep 1909Chaim Joel Brecher’s Kamenka firm is struck from the commercial register, the business wound up Confirmed
30 Sep 1909Kallmann (Charles) Wahrsager is born in Berlin.
3 Nov 1909Mátyás Brecher of Kapnikbánya — very probably Meir’s son Markus (Mátyás) — is a witness at a Jewish civil marriage at Szurdok (Strâmtura), act 19 Likely
16 May 1910Abraham Gottesdiener of Chyrów, son of Wello and Chana-Lea Gottesdiener (not of Gavriel), marries in Kraków Confirmed
4 Sep 1910 / 11 Jul 1912Shimshon (Alex) Brecher is born in Felsőbánya (1910 in his birth act; 1912 in his American papers and the death index).
Jul 1910David Brecher elected an alternate member of the Felsőbánya town council
28 May 1910Harry (Hersch) Brecher arrives in New York, naming his grandfather Eisig Brecher of Rădăuți
27 Sep 1910Dawid Oher, son of the late Samuel Eliasz and Feiga Oher, dies at Drohobycz, aged 77 Confirmed
21 Nov 1910Harry Brecher, tailor of 106 Ludlow Street, files his first papers in New York County (no. 22368) Confirmed
9 Dec 1910Samuel Eilender, of Kapnik, files his first papers in New York County (no. 24099) Confirmed
29 Dec 1910Samuel Eilender’s declaration of intention, New York County, no. 24099, is dated 29 December 1910 on the copy in his Bronx naturalization file and in his petition. The New York County copy reads 9 Dec Confirmed
19 Jan 1911Eisig Brecher HaKohen dies in Rădăuți, aged 79.
Nov 1911Leo Brecher and Ulrich Frohner found a Jewish social club in Gura Humorului; Leo Brecher is its chairman (kinship Possible) Confirmed
12 Nov 1911Dora (Dara) Gensler, Fanny’s sister, marries Joseph Dulberg in Brooklyn; her parents are Hyman Gensler and Hanna Herzog Confirmed
11 Jul 1912Ilona (Lucy) Brecher is born in Felsőbánya.
17 Oct 1912David Brecher is admitted to the municipal community of Felsőbánya.
23 Mar 1913Selig Rudich, Mollie Brecher’s father, and her sister Ella arrive at New York on the Niagara from Havre, going to his son-in-law on 2nd Street (passenger list, both pages) Confirmed
3 Jul 1913Rosa Eilender and her three children arrive in New York.
1 Nov 1913Anne Wahrsager is born in Germany, according to her father’s 1926 petition.
1914E. Wahrsager, leather worker, and H. Safern are tenants together at Saarbrücker Straße 33, Berlin Confirmed
24 Jan 1914Yute bat Baruch, granddaughter of the rabbi of Sereth, dies in Siret.
18 Apr 1914Ilona Klein, daughter of Esther’s brother Jenő Klein, is born at Felsőbánya Confirmed
11 Jul 1914Gabriella Farkas, sister of Margaret Brecher (Mickey’s wife), is born in Hungary Likely
17 Aug 1914Hersch Gottesdiener of Chyrów marries Chaja Lea Tink at Lesko Possible
6 Sep 1914Todres Gottesdiener marries Feige Kleinmann at the Vienna Stadttempel; the register names his parents Gawriel Gottesdiener and Sura Confirmed
1 Nov 1914Anne (Chana Pesel) Wahrsager is born in Berlin.
1915David Brecher and his father-in-law Yaakov Tzvi Klein subscribe to the sefer Mevaser Tov in Felsőbánya Likely
1915Samuel and Rose Eilender and their children Alex, Frieda and Joseph are counted in the Bronx in the New York State census Likely
25 May 1915Mihály Fogel, widower of Esther’s sister Berta, dies at Felsőbánya Confirmed
8 Jun 1915Samuel Eilender, a rabbi of 169 Brook Avenue, the Bronx, files his petition for naturalization (no. 3671, Supreme Court, Bronx County). It names his wife Rosa (Brecher), born in Bukovina, and their children Elmer (Alex), Josef and Freida Confirmed
22 Nov 1915Miklós (Nicholas) Brecher is born in Felsőbánya.
16 Aug 1915David Brecher called up for military service, Felsőbánya
23 Aug 1915Chaja Lea Unger of Chyrów, very probably Malka’s older sister, marries Szulim Leiba Goldberg at Przemyśl Likely
27 Aug 1915Harry Brecher marries Mollie Rudich, Manhattan
28 Dec 1915Samuel Eilender is admitted a citizen of the United States by the Supreme Court, Bronx County, and receives certificate of naturalization no. 647339 Confirmed
1916In the refugee years, Atilie (Etil) Brecher of Óradna, a native of Bukovina, opens her house to Bukovina refugees (kinship Possible) Confirmed
1916R’ Yaakov Zeev Wolf, a refugee, buys half-boots for his little daughter (Katuv Yosher p. 19) Confirmed
1916Erna Wahrsager, daughter of Elias and Malka, dies as an infant in Berlin Confirmed
1916Juda Hersch Frenkel, aged 85, dies at Buczacz (late registration of 1937); very probably the man of stone BH-28 Likely
16 Jan 1916Lea Brecher, wife of Eisig, dies in Rădăuți, aged 85.
18 Jun 1916R’ Yaakov Zeev Wolf Brecher leaves Banila with his household, fleeing the Cossacks (Katuv Yosher).
21 Jul 1916Army officers vouch for R’ Yaakov Zeev Wolf of Banila, a refugee, and he is allowed to stay at Óradna (Rodna) in Hungary (Katuv Yosher p. 13) Confirmed
4 Sep 1916After Romania enters the war, R’ Yaakov Zeev Wolf moves to Năsăud, where he lives for about a year (Katuv Yosher p. 14) Confirmed
Sep 1917R’ Yaakov Zeev Wolf comes home to Banila, about 15 months after he fled, and finds his house empty (Katuv Yosher pp. 14–15) Confirmed
15 Sep 1917Reuven Mordechai Brecher, son of R’ Yaakov Zeev Wolf of Banila, dies (28 Elul 5677).
1918Elizabeth Zelig born 19 Jun 1918 in Romania, daughter of Israel Zelig Confirmed
1918Aaron Farkas, tailor at 78 Stanton Street, registers for the First World War draft Likely
3 Jan 1918Leib Unger, Malka’s father, dies at Kniażpol, aged 66 Likely
27 Feb 1918Markus Brecher marries Frida Moskovics at Taraczköz (Teresva) Likely
12 Sep 1918Samuel Eilender registers for the First World War draft in the Bronx: 1034 Tiffany Street, insurance agent for New York Life, already a citizen Confirmed
1919Frajem (Frojim) Samuel Kupferman, Pesel’s brother, a merchant of Szurdok, marries Feiga Basch at Szurdok (civil act 61); his father is written as the late Izsák Kupferman; the first witness is Usher (Asher) Brecher of Szurdok (Likely) Confirmed
18 Apr 1919Ethel (Ella) Shapiro née Rudich, Mollie Brecher’s sister, dies in Manhattan, aged 30 (deaths index) Likely
1920Harry and Mollie Brecher in Manhattan with Rachel and Sarah (U.S. census) Confirmed
1920Harry, Mollie and baby Rachel Brecher in the census in Manhattan; Harry sells dress goods Confirmed
1920Selig Rudich’s naturalization petition, New York County, names his wife Bertha and six children: Bertha, Minnie, Yetta, Louis, Samuel and Isidore Confirmed
7 Apr 1920Bluma Gottesdiener, Elias’s half-sister, marries Hersch Karpel (Surkis) at the Vienna Stadttempel Confirmed
24 Jun 1920Isidor Rudich, Mollie Brecher’s youngest brother, dies at 91 Second Street, Manhattan, aged 13; buried at United Hebrew Cemetery, Staten Island Confirmed
26 Aug 1920Rubin Markus Fischler, son of Jankel Wolf Brecher and Edel Fischler, marries Amalia Klotz Confirmed
31 Oct 1920Jochwed Unger marries Izak Sauer at Dobromil Likely
30 Dec 1920Elias Wahrsager lands in Canada from the S.S. Grampian, going to his brother-in-law in Montreal; nearest relative at home: “Gawriel Warsager, Chyrów” Confirmed
8 Jan 1921Fanny Gensler sails from Rotterdam on the S.S. Rotterdam with Chaim and Heine Gensler of Draczinetz Confirmed
27 Jan 1921Elias Wahrsager crosses from Canada at St. John, New Brunswick.
19 Jan 1921Jakob Leib (Leon) Brecher, son of Riwen Mordko, arrives in New York from Siret
19 Jan 1921Fanny Gensler and her parents Chaim and Heine (Confirmed) land at Ellis Island; Leon (“Jacob Brecher”, born at Gura Humora) is on the same ship; all go to Josef Dulberg in Brooklyn Confirmed
27 Jan 1921Elias Wahrsager’s U.S. border card at Saint John West, New Brunswick: wife Malka at Chyrów, bound for his cousin Samuel Alexander in New York Confirmed
29 Jan 1921Elias Wahrsager enters the United States at Vanceboro, Maine, by railroad from Montreal (his 1926 petition) Confirmed
17 Apr 1921Yetta Rudich, Mollie’s sister, marries Louis Steff in Manhattan; Harry Brecher signs as a witness Confirmed
29 Jun 1921Max Isaac Brecher, son of Leon and Fanny, is born in Brooklyn (21 June in his father’s 1927 petition) Confirmed
31 Aug 1921Bertha Rudich, Mollie’s sister, marries Chaim Szimon Lobel, butcher, at Bronx Borough Hall; her sister Minnie Feldman is the witness Confirmed
1922HaRav Gavriel Gottesdiener dies, probably in Chyrów (between January and October) Likely
26 Jan 1922Elias Wahrsager files his declaration of intention (no. 270571), New York County; living at 136 East Broadway Confirmed
3 Feb 1922Avraham Gottesdiener (later Dr Avraham Ovadia), rabbinical candidate of Chyrów, marries Marjem Wachs at Sambor; Rabbi Aharon Lewin officiates Confirmed
13 Jun 1922Leon declares his intention to become a citizen in Brooklyn as Leo Brecher, of 665 Sackman Street Confirmed
1924–25R’ Asher Brecher keeps a tavern and a shop at Strâmtura Likely
4 Feb 1924Izrael, son of Miksa (Chaim Yehuda) Brecher and Zali née Grunberg, dies at Munkács, aged two and a half Confirmed
1925R’ Yaakov Zeev Wolf Brecher’s Katuv Yosher is printed in Czernowitz.
1925The Wahrsager household is still listed at Saarbrücker Straße 33, four years after Elias left Confirmed
1925Katuv Yosher opens on the yahrzeit, 28 Menachem Av, of R’ Yaakov Zeev Wolf’s first wife Liba Confirmed
1925R’ Yaakov Zeev Wolf Brecher HaKohen’s book Ohalim is printed in Czernowitz Likely
16 Apr 1925At Banila’s celebration of the Hebrew University, “Jacob Brecher, a notable Talmudist” speaks (Likely R’ Yaakov Zeev Wolf, back in Banila) Likely
1926S. Safern of Saarbrücker Straße 33, the Wahrsagers’ house in Berlin, sits on the Zeirei Mizrachi youth committee Confirmed
15 Nov 1926Elias Wahrsager petitions for naturalization in New York, naming his children Sabina, Kalman and Annchen (Anne) Confirmed
1927Hirsch Safern, ship’s cook, still lives at Saarbrücker Straße 33 — the household of Malka’s “friend L. Saffern” Likely
2 Mar 1927Leon files his naturalization petition in Baltimore as Jacob Brecher, asking to be named Leo Brecher Confirmed
7 Mar 1927Hannah Brecher (later Rudman), daughter of Leon and Fanny, is born Confirmed
14 Mar 1927Elias Wahrsager becomes a United States citizen.
13 Jun 1927Leon is admitted as a U.S. citizen in Baltimore, as Leo Brecher Confirmed
Jul 1927Selig Rudich, Mollie Brecher’s father, is buried in the First Independent Strozynetzer society plot, United Hebrew Cemetery, Staten Island (Find a Grave gives his death as 24 Jul 1927; this site 23 Jul) Likely
14 Sep 1927Malka sails from Southampton on the S.S. Majestic with Sabina, Kallmann and Anne, to join Elias in New York Confirmed
20 Sep 1927Malka Wahrsager arrives in New York with Sabina (Sara), Kallmann and Anne.
26 Dec 1927Paul Schiff, Sabina’s future husband, arrives at New York on the S.S. Deutschland as “Josef Brawer” Confirmed
Av 1928Etil, second wife of R’ Yaakov Zeev Wolf Brecher HaKohen of Banila, dies; a eulogy for her said to be in his book Ohalim is unverified (the book found is dated 1925) Likely
26 Feb 1928Louis Rudich, Mollie’s brother, a butcher, marries Lillian Shapiro in Brooklyn Confirmed
28 Mar 1928Arthur S. Brecher, son of Harry and Mollie, is born; he grows up in the Bronx Likely
20 Jul 1928Ottilie (Ettel) Brecher née Weissbach, second wife of R’ Yaakov Zeev Wolf, dies at Banila (3 Av 5688); her husband gives the eulogy Confirmed (second wife: Likely)
22 Nov 1928David Brecher, entered as a rabbi born at Sereth, receives non-quota US visa no. 344 at Budapest (Vulcania list, 1928) Confirmed
19 Dec 1928The Brecher family sails from Trieste on the SS Vulcania, on the ship’s maiden voyage; New York, 31 December 1928 (ship’s list) / 2 January 1929 (naturalization papers).
1929Paul Schiff’s marriage certificate names his parents Markus Schiff and [Genta?] née Brawer Confirmed
6 Sep 1929Gizela Farkas arrives in New York on the Aquitania with her children, Margit (Margaret, later Margaret Brecher) among them, to join her husband Morris Farkas in the Bronx Confirmed
14 Dec 1929Sabina (Sara) Wahrsager marries Paul Schiff in the Bronx.
1930Harry and Mollie in the Bronx with Rachael, Sarah, Ruth and Seymour (Arthur); Leon and Fanny in Baltimore with Max and Hanna Confirmed
Apr 1930The Brechers are counted at 972 Fox Street, Bronx.
Apr 1930The Wahrsagers at 1035 Tiffany Street, Bronx (1930 census); Paul and Sabina Schiff counted nearby Confirmed
1931/32Maria Wahrsager is listed at Saarbrücker Straße 33, Berlin Confirmed
1931Chaim Jakób Dominitz, son of the late HaRav Gavriel Gottesdiener and Feige Dominitz, marries at Medenice — very probably Elias’s half-brother Likely
1931Dr Avraham Ovadia (Gottesdiener) directs the movement’s counselors’ camp in the Carpathians (Dov Knohl’s memoir, Bamishor 1941) Likely
23 Apr 1931Feige Gottesdiener née Kleinmann dies in Vienna
1932David Brecher declares his intention to become a citizen; his petition follows in March 1934.
4 Jul 1932Jakob Brecher chairs a community meeting at Banila p. S. (Likely R’ Yaakov Zeev Wolf) Likely
1934Chaja Lea Glasberg, Hinde’s daughter, dies at Drohobycz aged 67 Confirmed
6 Feb 1934Paul Schiff’s declaration of intention (no. 117029), Bronx, with his photograph Confirmed
23 Mar 1934David Brecher, a neckwear manufacturer of 972 Fox Street, the Bronx, swears his petition for citizenship (no. 229724, U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York). It gives his last foreign residence as Budapest; his witnesses are Morris Chanales and Sam Kaufman Confirmed
27 Jun 1934Lucy Brecher marries Paul Friedman in the Bronx.
25 Jun 1934David Brecher becomes a citizen of the United States (certificate no. 3819630).
28 Nov 1936Gabriella Farkas marries Leonard A. Creizman in the Bronx; the record names her parents Morris and Gizella Weiss Likely
4 May 1937Alex Brecher files his declaration of intention in the Bronx.
14 May 1937Amália Kupferman, Pesel’s sister, marries Pinkas Zelig Fruchter at Strâmtura Confirmed
7 Jul 1937Samuel Eilender dies in Brooklyn.
8 Oct 1937Dos Yudishe Vort in Czernowitz advertises Chedvat Yaakov with novellae by the author’s grandson R’ Yaakov Zeev HaKohen
16 Mar 1938Alex Brecher and Anne Wahrsager take out their marriage licence in the Bronx.
1938Chedvat Yaakov, the teachings of the rabbi of Sereth, is printed in Marghita.
1938Eugene Brecher and Elizabeth Zelig take out their Brooklyn marriage licence, 1 Mar 1938 Confirmed
1938Alex (Shimshon) Brecher and Anne Wahrsager married, 3 Apr 1938, Burnside Manor, Bronx Confirmed
1938R’ Yaakov Zeev’s surviving Torah notes (to parashat Va’era), copied by his great-grandson, are printed as Chedvat Yaakov in Marghita Confirmed
6 Mar 1938Samuel Gottesdiener of Chyrów marries Beile Süss at Stary Sambor Possible
1939Yosef Brecher of Sighet, son of R’ Asher, is engaged; the greeting is printed in Satu Mare Likely
28 Apr 1939Paul Friedman petitions for naturalization in New York.
1940Harry and Mollie at 1310 Morris Avenue, the Bronx, with Rachel, Sarah, Ruth and Arthur Confirmed
1940Usher (Asher) Brecher is born in Grosswardein (Oradea) to Nachum Ze’ev and his first wife Minda, named for his grandfather R’ Asher (a memorial record) Confirmed
10 Feb 1940Chaim Yehuda (Miksa) Brecher dies in Satu Mare, aged 52; his stone names his father, R’ Meir HaKohen Brecher Likely
Apr 1940Elias, Malka and Charles still at 1035 Tiffany Street, Bronx (1940 census) Confirmed
Apr 19401940 census: Eugene and Elizabeth Brecher at 305 East Mount Eden Avenue, Bronx; Lucy and Paul Friedman on Monroe Avenue with Paul’s parents Confirmed
Apr 1940Alex and Anna Brecher in the census in the Bronx; Alex sells textiles on his own account Confirmed
Apr 1940Leon and Fannie Brecher in Baltimore with their children; Leon keeps his own bar-restaurant at 1800 Orleans Street Confirmed
16 Oct 1940Solomon Farkas registers for the draft in the Bronx, living with his mother Gizella at 888 Fox Street Confirmed
20 Oct 1940Meir (Myron), son of Alex and Anne, is born.
31 Oct 1940R’ Asher Brecher dies in Sighet (29 Tishrei 5701).
1941R’ Yaakov Zeev Wolf Brecher HaKohen dies in Banila.
1941Chana Itte Brecher née Knobler dies in Moghilev, Transnistria Likely
1941R’ Yaakov Zeev Wolf Brecher HaKohen, Banila, 1941 — very probably among the Holocaust victims Likely
18 Jun 1941Dr Avraham Ovadia (Gottesdiener), son of the dayan of Chyrów, dies in Jerusalem (23 Sivan 5701).
1 Aug 1941Dr Avraham Ovadia’s essay series “Darkhei HaMusar BeYisrael” runs in Bamishor after his death, installments to 5 Sep 1941 Confirmed
26 Aug 1941Mickey (Nicholas) Brecher marries Margaret Farkas at the Borough Hall, Bronx (licence no. 8896) Confirmed
30 Oct 1941Todres (Theodor) Gottesdiener dies in Vienna
1942–1945Nicholas Brecher serves in the United States Army.
1942–43Rabbi Yaakov Zeev Wolf Brecher of Banila’s Pshuto shel Mikra printed in Marghita
1942Reuven Mordechai Brecher, Meir’s brother, dies in Moghilev, Transnistria Likely
1942Meilech (Emil) Gottesdiener, Holocaust victim, 16 Apr 1942 (French Ministry of Defence record) Likely
1942Michael Goldberg, Holocaust victim, 1942, Bełżec Likely
1942Elias Wahrsager registers for the draft at 1702 Clay Avenue, Bronx Confirmed
1942Morris Farkas’s registration card names David Brecher of 1640 Topping Avenue as the person who will always know his address Confirmed
1942Dr Avraham Ovadia’s selected writings, “Ketavim nivharim”, are published in Jerusalem in two volumes, the year after his death Confirmed
1 Apr 1942Mickey (Nicholas) Brecher and Margaret Farkas marry a second time, in a religious ceremony in the Bronx performed by Rabbi Solomon Teitelbaum of 961 Simpson Street, on the same licence no. 8896, seven months after their civil wedding Confirmed
26 Apr 1942Leon Brecher registers for the draft in Baltimore, running a liquor store of his own Confirmed
8 Jun 1942Nicholas Brecher enlists in the U.S. Army
30 Jul 1942Brecher Brothers, Inc. incorporated in New York County, 1220 Broadway
5 Dec 1942Aaron Farkas, very probably the brother of Margaret Brecher’s father Morris, dies in Brooklyn; his death certificate names his parents Solomon Farkas and Goldie Fuchs Likely
1943Chaja Lea (Unger) Goldberg, Holocaust victim, 5 Jan 1943, Lwów Likely
26 Nov 1943Hersch Safern, the Wahrsagers’ Berlin neighbour, dies in the Bronx; buried at Mount Zion, Queens Confirmed
1944Pesel Brecher and many of Asher’s children die.
1944R’ Asher’s household — Pesel and the families of Freida, Yitzchak, Yosef, Simcha Eliezer and Tema, with Chaim Yehuda and Leah — perish at Auschwitz Confirmed
1944R’ Asher’s family at Auschwitz: Pesel; Leah; Simcha Eliezer with his wife Devora née Josef (their baby of about six months perished in the ghetto); Yosef with his wife and their two children, both born in Grosswardein; Yitzchak and Frimet with their three children; Tema and Chaim Tabak with their four children, among them Motti; Freida and her family; Nachum Ze’ev’s first wife Minda and their children, among them Usher (memorial records, archive file 25052022_9244) Confirmed
Feb 1944Miriam (Langsner) Brecher is buried in the Bukaczowce society plot, Mount Zion, Queens Likely
6 Feb 1944Miriam Brecher née Langsner dies a widow in Manhattan; her son Harry names her parents as Mordcha Langsner and Bela (death certificate) Confirmed
16 Mar 1944Anne Eilender née Kwiat, first wife of Alex Eilender, dies.
Apr 1944Feige (Fagie) Rudich is buried beside Selig at United Hebrew Cemetery, Staten Island Likely
22 May 1944Eugene (Jenő) Brecher takes the oath of allegiance and becomes an American citizen (certificate 5955119) Confirmed
31 Jul 1944Brecher Bros. begin using the TOMMY TRAVELER mark for luggage Likely
1945Chaim Leib Brecher (b. Sighet 1921), son of R’ Asher and Pesel, dies; his wife and their four children also perished (a memorial record, item 15040134) Confirmed
1946Nachum Ze’ev Brecher sits on the Agudath Israel board in Oradea; his portrait is printed Likely
1946David Brecher heads the list of the Sighet youth committee of Agudath Israel (Agudath Israel Romania report, 1946, p. 36) Likely
10 Mar 1946Kallmann (Charles) Wahrsager marries Ruth Seltzer at 1440 Plimpton Avenue, Bronx; David Brecher signs as witness Confirmed
8 Sep 1946Neve Ovadia at Kfar Etzion dedicated in memory of Dr Avraham Ovadia (Gottesdiener) Confirmed
Jul 1948Rose Eilender née Brecher is buried at Beth David Cemetery; her death certificate names her parents as Meyer Brecher and Frieda Froner Confirmed
7 Jul 1948Rose Eilender née Brecher dies in Brooklyn.
Aug 1948Brecher Bros. launch their “four-in-one” nesting luggage set at the New York luggage show Likely
14 Feb 1949Hugo Brecher sails from Hamburg on the SS Marine Tiger
30 Nov 1949Brecher Bros. begin using the PICO mark for leather coats Likely
Apr 19501950 census: Leon and Fannie Brecher’s household in Baltimore (Confirmed); Harry and Mollie Brecher’s in the Bronx (Likely)
Apr 1950Elias and Malka at 1702 Clay Avenue, Bronx (1950 census) Confirmed
7 May 1951A memorial notice for Dr Avraham Ovadia Gottesdiener in Netiva recalls his work for the Bnei Akiva and HaShomer HaDati youth movements and Torah va-Avodah Confirmed
7 May 1951Netiva prints a memorial notice for Dr Avraham Ovadia (Gottesdiener), with his portrait (p. 18) Confirmed
16 Aug 1951Eugene and Elizabeth Brecher and Lucy and Paul Friedman are welcomed as newcomers on Lenore Avenue, Monsey Confirmed
1952Nicholas (Mickey) Brecher becomes president of Plus Marketing Likely
Jan 1953Brecher Bros., 708 Broadway, make the physician’s case for the Steraject kit Likely
Oct 1953Eugene Brecher is elected president of the Yeshiva of Spring Valley Confirmed
1954R’ David HaKohen Brecher supports the printing of Shem Eliezer in New York, beside the Sigheter Rav Likely
Feb 1954David Brecher receives Beth Medrosh Elyon’s outstanding-citizen award in Monsey.
Oct 1954David and Eugene Brecher are on the board of directors of the Yeshiva of Spring Valley Confirmed
11 Dec 1954Elias Wahrsager dies in the Bronx (17 Kislev 5715; an earlier reading of the stone gave December 1955) Confirmed
26 Apr 1955Hugo Chaim Brecher, son of Markus, becomes a citizen in Brooklyn.
3 Mar 1955David Brecher dies in Suffern, New York (9 Adar 5715).
3 Mar 1955David Brecher buried at Beth Moses Cemetery, West Babylon: Section 2, Block 18, Row 6, Grave 18
19 Apr 1955Solomon Farkas, Margaret Brecher’s brother, dies at Albany, New York, aged 39 (state death index) Likely
1958R’ Shimshon (Alex) HaKohen Brecher appears on a Monsey subscribers’ list — the family’s earliest dated Monsey record Likely
23 Oct 1958Anne Brecher is president of the Yeshiva of Spring Valley PTA Confirmed
26 Oct 1961Eugene (Yosef) Brecher dies (15 Cheshvan 5722).
3 Sep 1962Harry Brecher dies, New York
23 Sep 1962About this day: the Bais Yaakov High School of Spring Valley honours Esther Brecher at its fifth annual dinner; Rabbi Joseph Soloveitchik speaks Confirmed (date Likely)
25 Jun 1963Malka Wahrsager (née Unger) dies (3 Tammuz 5723).
7 Mar 1967Mickey Brecher of Lawrence, N.Y., is granted his first U.S. patent, for a packaging and merchandising device Likely
18 Jul 1967Lea Yetta Safern, very likely Malka’s “friend L. Saffern”, is buried at Mount Zion, Queens Confirmed
1969Mickey registers his Brevoni brand for wallets and pocketbooks Likely
30 Jul 1974Mickey’s second packaging patent is granted Likely
1975Dr Avraham Ovadia’s life of the Maharal of Prague (first printed in Jerusalem 1937–38, Likely) is reprinted in Jerusalem as “ha-Maharal mi-Prag” Confirmed
6 Feb 1976Charles B. Schwartz, Ida Brecher’s husband (born 16 Dec 1876), is buried — the date his memorial gives as the interment Likely
27 Mar 1976Ida (Chaje) Schwartz née Brecher dies
9 Dec 1978Yitzchak (Isak) Brecher dies “in his 84th year”; buried at Holon Likely
1 Nov 1980Esther Brecher dies in Florida (22 Cheshvan 5741).
8 Apr 1983Paul Friedman dies in Dade County, Florida Confirmed
19 Sep 1983Alex (Shimshon) Brecher dies (12 Tishrei 5744).
Dec 1983Mickey founds Marketing Systems of America in West Palm Beach Likely
31 May 1984Fanny (Gensler) Brecher, Leon’s wife, dies in Baltimore Likely
21 Dec 1984Lucy (Ilona) Friedman née Brecher dies in Dade County, Florida Confirmed
22 Dec 1984Lucy Friedman née Brecher dies.
25 Jul 1986Hannah Brecher Rudman dies Confirmed
10 Oct 1988Leon Brecher dies, Baltimore
22 Apr 1993Devorah (Dora) Brecher née Haber, Isak’s wife, dies; buried at Holon Likely
23 Jan 1997Anne (Chana Pessel) Brecher dies (15 Shevat 5757).
2001Mossad HaRav Kook, Jerusalem, publishes Dr Avraham Ovadia’s life of the Maharal of Prague, “ha-Ari shebe-hakhme Prag” (269 pp.) Confirmed
26 Dec 2003Albert Rudman, Hannah’s husband, dies Confirmed
1 Oct 2010Chaim Shaul Schondorf, husband of Freidy Brecher, dies (23 Tishrei 5771).
18 Oct 2010Nicholas (Mickey) Brecher records his Veterans History Project interview, Surfside, Florida
11 Nov 2010CBS Miami reports on Mickey’s war diary, his Purple Heart and Bronze Star Confirmed
13 Dec 2011Yehuda Aryeh Brecher dies; he is buried on Har HaMenuchot, Jerusalem.
14 Feb 2012Max Isaac Brecher dies in Baltimore Confirmed
31 May 2013Laura Alma Brecher née Lyman, Arthur’s wife, dies; buried at Toledo Hebrew Cemetery Likely
12 Aug 2013Gabriella Rothenberg née Farkas dies at Monsey, New York, aged 99 Likely
18 Oct 2014Nicholas Brecher dies.
5/6 Jan 2020Meir Brecher dies (9 Tevet 5780).
14 Jan 2020Margaret Brecher’s graveside service at Lakeside Memorial Park, Miami Confirmed
11 Feb 2021Arthur S. Brecher, chemistry professor at Bowling Green, dies; buried at Toledo Hebrew Cemetery beside his wife Laura Confirmed