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Chapter II

David & Esther Brecher

Felsőbánya and the Bronx

Felsőbánya · Nagybánya · Trieste · the Bronx · Monsey · Spring Valley

Marriage and Children in Felsőbánya

1906–1915

David Brecher was born on 20 July 1881 in Siret (Sereth), in Bukovina, a son of Meir Brecher and Freide née Frohner. On 21 November 1906 he married Eszter Sára (Esther) Klein in Felsőbánya, the daughter of Jakab Hersch (Hermann) Klein, a merchant of the town. The civil marriage act, kept in the Maramureș archives, names David’s parents and gives his birthplace and date; its back carries the witnesses’ signatures.

The couple made their home in Felsőbánya, where David is described in the registers as a draper, a fashion merchant and a merchant. Four children were born there: Jenő (Eugene) in 1908, Shimshon (Alex) in 1910 (11 July 1912 in his American papers), Ilona (Lucy) in 1912 and Miklós (Nicholas) in 1915. Alex’s birth act is reproduced in Part I. The town’s synagogue was built from 1909, while the family lived there.

Felsőbánya (Baia Sprie), painted by Vilmos Aba-Novák in 1925.
Felsőbánya (Baia Sprie), painted by Vilmos Aba-Novák in 1925.Vilmos Aba-Novák, Felsőbánya (1925), via Wikimedia Commons
Birth of Jenő (Eugene) Brecher, Felsőbánya, 1 November 1908, act 157. Parents: David Brecher, draper, 27, and Eszter Klein, 22.
Confirmed Birth of Jenő (Eugene) Brecher, Felsőbánya, 1 November 1908, act 157. Parents: David Brecher, draper, 27, and Eszter Klein, 22.Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, Felsőbánya births, unit MM-F-00743-2-00621, image 62
Birth of Ilona (Lucy) Brecher, Felsőbánya, 11 July 1912, act 97. Parents: David Brecher, merchant, 31, and Eszter Sára Klein, 26.
Confirmed Birth of Ilona (Lucy) Brecher, Felsőbánya, 11 July 1912, act 97. Parents: David Brecher, merchant, 31, and Eszter Sára Klein, 26.Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, Felsőbánya births, unit MM-F-00743-2-00621, image 178
Civil marriage of David Brecher and Eszter Sára Klein, Felsőbánya, 21 November 1906, act 38. David is entered as born 20 July 1881 in Siret, son of Meir Brecher
Confirmed Civil marriage of David Brecher and Eszter Sára Klein, Felsőbánya, 21 November 1906, act 38. David is entered as born 20 July 1881 in Siret, son of Meir Brecher and Freide Frohner; the bride’s father is Jakab Hersch Klein, merchant of Felsőbánya.Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, Felsőbánya marriages, unit MM-F-00743-1-1-00044, p. 152
The same marriage act, reverse: the witnesses and the signatures of the bride and groom.
Confirmed The same marriage act, reverse: the witnesses and the signatures of the bride and groom.Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, unit MM-F-00743-1-1-00044, p. 152v
Birth of Miklós (Nicholas) Brecher, Felsőbánya, 22 November 1915, act 112. Parents: David Brecher, merchant, 36, and Eszter Klein, 29.
Confirmed Birth of Miklós (Nicholas) Brecher, Felsőbánya, 22 November 1915, act 112. Parents: David Brecher, merchant, 36, and Eszter Klein, 29.Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, Felsőbánya births, unit MM-F-00743-2-00621, image 262
The chapter on the Jewish community of Felsőbánya in the memorial book of Nagybánya and its region: its dayan R’ Májer Zeév Nadler, and the synagogue built from
The chapter on the Jewish community of Felsőbánya in the memorial book of Nagybánya and its region: its dayan R’ Májer Zeév Nadler, and the synagogue built from 1909.Emlékkönyv Nagybánya, Nagysomkút, Felsőbánya… (Tel Aviv, 1996), Yiddish Book Center collection, Internet Archive
The same chapter, continued.
The same chapter, continued.Emlékkönyv Nagybánya, Nagysomkút, Felsőbánya… (Tel Aviv, 1996), Yiddish Book Center collection, Internet Archive

Esther’s family, the Kleins

Esther’s father appears in her marriage act as Jakab Hers Klein, a grocer of Felsőbánya, and her mother only as “Mrs Jakab Hers Klein”; on Esther’s gravestone she is Esther Sheindel bat Yaakov Tzvi. A margin note of 1907 on the death act of his daughter Berta gives his name as Herman Klein, and under that name he appears in the town’s papers: he rented the smaller town shop in the market for 1901–1903, sat among the highest-taxpaying members of the town assembly in 1904 and 1905 and as a substitute in 1906, owned a house on Kossuth Lajos utca at the west end of town, and was still giving to the war-relief collections in 1915 — the same civic path David Brecher followed a few years later. Likely

Esther’s mother was very probably Johanna (Háni) Ferencz. Herman Klein and Háni Ferencz are the parents named on Samuel’s marriage act of 1902 and on Berta’s death act of 1907, and on 5 March 1890, three years after Esther’s birth, they had a son, Shimon, entered in the Nagybánya Jewish birth register; Esther’s own entry leaves her mother unnamed, but every child of Herman’s known from those years was Háni’s. Berta and Samuel were then Esther’s full sister and brother. Berta, also called Erzsébet, was born in Nagysomkút about 1875 and married Mihály Fogel, an innkeeper and merchant of Felsőbánya; their sons Izrael Áron and Zoltán were born in 1904 and 1907, and Berta died in October 1907. Samuel (Pinkász) Klein, a general merchant on Hunyadi tér, married Jozefa (Pepi) Szalavitz in 1902; he and his father appear together on the town’s list of highest taxpayers for 1908, and on 16 August 1915 Samuel and David Brecher were called up for military service on the same day. Shimon Klein, Esther’s younger brother, became a merchant in Felsőbánya and served as an infantryman in the First World War; his portrait was printed in a 1941 book on the Transylvanian regiments. Mária Cziment, who died in 1915 aged 65 and is named as the wife of a Herman Klein, was probably Herman’s second wife, married after 1890 — Esther’s stepmother. Likely

Death of Mária Cziment, wife of Herman Klein, Felsőbánya, 29 January 1915, act 14, aged 65; her father Salamon Cziment. She may have been a second wife of Esthe
Possible Death of Mária Cziment, wife of Herman Klein, Felsőbánya, 29 January 1915, act 14, aged 65; her father Salamon Cziment. She may have been a second wife of Esther’s father.Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, Felsőbánya deaths, unit MM-F-00743-2-00623, image 180
Death of Berta Klein, wife of Mihály Fogel, Felsőbánya, 15 October 1907, act 122, aged 33. Her father is entered as Jakab Klein, corrected in the margin to Herm
Likely Death of Berta Klein, wife of Mihály Fogel, Felsőbánya, 15 October 1907, act 122, aged 33. Her father is entered as Jakab Klein, corrected in the margin to Herman Klein; her mother as the late Johanna Ferencz.Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, Felsőbánya deaths, unit MM-F-00743-2-00623, image 21
Herman Klein takes the lease of the smaller town shop in the Felsőbánya market for 1901–1903, at 60 crowns a year.
Likely Herman Klein takes the lease of the smaller town shop in the Felsőbánya market for 1901–1903, at 60 crowns a year.Nagybánya és Vidéke, 2 December 1900 (Hungaricana)
From the town assembly, December 1901: Herman Klein asks to give up the lease of town shop no. 1, which the police captain had forbidden him to use as a storero
Likely From the town assembly, December 1901: Herman Klein asks to give up the lease of town shop no. 1, which the police captain had forbidden him to use as a storeroom; the assembly declines.Felsőbányai Hírlap, 15 December 1901 (Hungaricana)
Marriage of Sámuel Pinkász Klein, Felsőbánya, 18 February 1902, act 8. His parents are Hermann Klein and Háni Ferencz, the same parents as Berta’s. Samuel was E
Likely Marriage of Sámuel Pinkász Klein, Felsőbánya, 18 February 1902, act 8. His parents are Hermann Klein and Háni Ferencz, the same parents as Berta’s. Samuel was Esther’s brother.Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, Felsőbánya marriages, unit MM-F-00743-1-1-00043
Shimon Klein of Felsőbánya, Esther’s younger brother, born in 1890, in uniform during the First World War.
Likely Shimon Klein of Felsőbánya, Esther’s younger brother, born in 1890, in uniform during the First World War.Holocaust memorial records, Photo Archive, 15000/14693547, from L. Deseő, Erdélyi ezredek a világháborúban (1941); birth: Nagybánya Jewish birth register, Book 39, p. 32, as indexed in the JewishGen Hungary database
Birth of Szidónia Klein, Felsőbánya, 13 January 1903, act 8 — first child of Samuel Klein, general merchant, born in Nagysomkút, and Pepi (Jozefa) Szalavitz.
Likely Birth of Szidónia Klein, Felsőbánya, 13 January 1903, act 8 — first child of Samuel Klein, general merchant, born in Nagysomkút, and Pepi (Jozefa) Szalavitz.Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, Baia Sprie births 1901–1903
Herman Klein among the highest-taxpaying members of the Felsőbánya town assembly for 1904.
Likely Herman Klein among the highest-taxpaying members of the Felsőbánya town assembly for 1904.Felsőbányai Hírlap, 9 December 1903 (Hungaricana)
Birth of Izrael Áron Fogel, Felsőbánya, 18 May 1904, act 91 — son of Mihály Fogel, merchant, and Erzsébet (Berta) Klein, born in Nagysomkút, Esther’s elder sist
Likely Birth of Izrael Áron Fogel, Felsőbánya, 18 May 1904, act 91 — son of Mihály Fogel, merchant, and Erzsébet (Berta) Klein, born in Nagysomkút, Esther’s elder sister.Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, Baia Sprie births 1904–1906
A small fire in the house of Samuel Klein on Hunyadi tér, Felsőbánya, quickly put out, August 1904.
Likely A small fire in the house of Samuel Klein on Hunyadi tér, Felsőbánya, quickly put out, August 1904.Felsőbányai Hírlap, 31 August 1904 (Hungaricana)
The same list for 1905: Herman Klein, paying 130.70 crowns in tax.
Likely The same list for 1905: Herman Klein, paying 130.70 crowns in tax.Felsőbányai Hírlap, 4 January 1905 (Hungaricana)
The list for 1906: Herman Klein among the substitute members.
Likely The list for 1906: Herman Klein among the substitute members.Felsőbányai Hírlap, 8 November 1905 (Hungaricana)
“The Herman Klein house” on Kossuth Lajos utca, at the west end of Felsőbánya, used as a landmark in a town-assembly report of October 1906.
Likely “The Herman Klein house” on Kossuth Lajos utca, at the west end of Felsőbánya, used as a landmark in a town-assembly report of October 1906.Felsőbányai Hírlap, 10 October 1906 (Hungaricana)
Birth of Zoltán Fogel, Felsőbánya, 21 February 1907, act 46 — son of Mihály Fogel, entrepreneur, and Berta Klein, of Fazekas utca 344.
Confirmed Birth of Zoltán Fogel, Felsőbánya, 21 February 1907, act 46 — son of Mihály Fogel, entrepreneur, and Berta Klein, of Fazekas utca 344.Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, Baia Sprie births 1907–1919
Samuel Klein and his father Herman Klein, both on Felsőbánya’s list of highest taxpayers for 1908.
Likely Samuel Klein and his father Herman Klein, both on Felsőbánya’s list of highest taxpayers for 1908.Felsőbányai Hírlap, 4 December 1907 (Hungaricana)

Samuel Klein’s family

Samuel Klein and Józefa (Pepi) Szalavitz, born at Náprád, made their home on Nagybányai utca in Felsőbánya, where Samuel is entered in the birth registers as a merchant and later as a general merchant. His own birthplace is given as Nagysomkút in the acts of 1903 and 1906 and as Felsőbánya in that of 1904. Their first child, Szidónia, was born on 13 January 1903 and died on 12 March 1904; seven more children followed between 1904 and 1919: Róza, Margit, Mathild, Blanka, József, Sándor and Miklós.

Birth of Róza Klein, 29 June 1904, Felsőbánya, daughter of Samuel Klein, general merchant, and Józefa Szalavitz.
Confirmed Birth of Róza Klein, 29 June 1904, Felsőbánya, daughter of Samuel Klein, general merchant, and Józefa Szalavitz.Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, Baia Sprie (Felsőbánya) births 1904–1906, unit MM-F-00743-1-1-00042, act 116
Birth of Margit Klein, 30 May 1906, Felsőbánya, daughter of Samuel Klein, merchant, born at Nagysomkút, and Józefa Szalavitz of Náprád.
Confirmed Birth of Margit Klein, 30 May 1906, Felsőbánya, daughter of Samuel Klein, merchant, born at Nagysomkút, and Józefa Szalavitz of Náprád.Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, Baia Sprie (Felsőbánya) births 1904–1906, unit MM-F-00743-1-1-00042, act 88
Children of Samuel and Józefa Klein, all born in Felsőbánya
Szidóniab. 13 Jan 1903, d. 12 Mar 1904 Likely
Rózab. 29 Jun 1904 Confirmed
Margitb. 30 May 1906 Confirmed
Mathildb. 18 Apr 1908 Confirmed
Blankab. 15 Dec 1909 Confirmed
Józsefb. 15 Nov 1911 Confirmed
Sándorb. 6 Sep 1913 Confirmed
MiklósConfirmed

David Brecher in the Felsőbánya and Nagybánya press

The local papers record David Brecher as a man of standing in Felsőbánya: elected an alternate member of the town council in July 1910, leasing a town shop in Nagybánya in 1914, and called up for military service on 16 August 1915. Esther’s family, the Kleins, appear too: Herman Klein rented the town’s small shop no. 1 in 1901 and sat among the council’s highest taxpayers, and Shimon Klein served in the war in 1915.

David Brecher elected an alternate member of the Felsőbánya town council, July 1910.
Confirmed David Brecher elected an alternate member of the Felsőbánya town council, July 1910.Felsőbányai Hírlap, July 1910
David Brecher among the Felsőbánya men called up for military service, 16 August 1915.
Likely David Brecher among the Felsőbánya men called up for military service, 16 August 1915.Felsőbányai Hírlap, August 1915
David Brecher leases shop no. XII from the town of Nagybánya, 1914.
Likely David Brecher leases shop no. XII from the town of Nagybánya, 1914.Nagybánya és Vidéke, 1914
Herman Klein, tenant of the Felsőbánya town’s small shop no. 1, 1901.
Likely Herman Klein, tenant of the Felsőbánya town’s small shop no. 1, 1901.Felsőbányai Hírlap, 1901
Herman Klein among the highest-taxpaying members (virilists) of the Felsőbánya town council.
Likely Herman Klein among the highest-taxpaying members (virilists) of the Felsőbánya town council.Felsőbányai Hírlap, 1903
Felsőbánya in the 1910s, the town where David and Esther Brecher raised their children.
Confirmed Felsőbánya in the 1910s, the town where David and Esther Brecher raised their children.Contemporary postcard view
The main square and church of Felsőbánya, 1942.
Confirmed The main square and church of Felsőbánya, 1942.Contemporary postcard view
The main square of Nagybánya, c. 1910.
Confirmed The main square of Nagybánya, c. 1910.Contemporary postcard view
Shimon Klein of Felsőbánya in war service, 1915.
Likely Shimon Klein of Felsőbánya in war service, 1915.Felsőbányai Hírlap, 1915

In the Local Newspapers

Felsőbánya and Nagybánya, 1910–1915

The weekly papers of Felsőbánya and the neighbouring towns, now digitized by Hungaricana, show David and Esther Brecher as settled members of the town. In July 1910 David was elected a substitute member of the town assembly; that December he gave to the Christmas celebration of the state kindergarten; and in October 1912 the town assembly admitted him, as a merchant, into the municipal community. In February 1914 the town of Nagybánya leased its shop premises no. XII to a David Brecher, probably he.

When war came in 1914 both appear in the town’s lists of gifts: David pledging monthly war relief and giving to the families of men at the front and to the town’s soldiers, Esther (listed, as was the custom, as “Brecher Dávidné”, Mrs David Brecher) giving bedding to the war hospital and a pair of gold earrings to the gold collection. On 16 August 1915 David, then 34, was called up for military service on the same day as Esther’s brother Samuel Klein; their names are nos. 462 and 494 in the town’s published list.

Nagybánya (Baia Mare), 1914–1918.
Nagybánya (Baia Mare), 1914–1918.K.u.k. Kriegspressequartier / Austrian National Library (BildID 15716690)
David Brecher named an alternate member of a town committee after the municipal elections, 28 July 1910.
Confirmed David Brecher named an alternate member of a town committee after the municipal elections, 28 July 1910.Felsőbányai Hírlap, 28 July 1910 (Hungaricana)
Donors to the Christmas-tree celebration of the Felsőbánya state kindergarten, December 1910 — David Brecher among them.
Confirmed Donors to the Christmas-tree celebration of the Felsőbánya state kindergarten, December 1910 — David Brecher among them.Felsőbányai Hírlap, 15 December 1910 (Hungaricana)
The town assembly admits “Brecher Dávid kereskedő” (merchant) into the municipal community, 17 October 1912.
Confirmed The town assembly admits “Brecher Dávid kereskedő” (merchant) into the municipal community, 17 October 1912.Felsőbányai Hírlap, 17 October 1912 (Hungaricana)
The town of Nagybánya leases its shop premises no. XII to David Brecher for 450 crowns a year, February 1914; no town of residence is given for him.
Possible The town of Nagybánya leases its shop premises no. XII to David Brecher for 450 crowns a year, February 1914; no town of residence is given for him.Nagybánya és Vidéke, 22 February 1914 (Hungaricana)
David Brecher pledges two crowns a month to the war relief fund, August 1914.
Confirmed David Brecher pledges two crowns a month to the war relief fund, August 1914.Felsőbányai Hírlap, 20 August 1914 (Hungaricana)
Gifts for the war hospital: “Brecher Dávidné” — two pillows, a blanket, a sheet and a straw mattress, September 1914.
Confirmed Gifts for the war hospital: “Brecher Dávidné” — two pillows, a blanket, a sheet and a straw mattress, September 1914.Felsőbányai Hírlap, 3 September 1914 (Hungaricana)
The gold collection for the war: “Brecher Dávidné egy pár arany fülfüggő” — Mrs David Brecher, a pair of gold earrings, September 1914.
Confirmed The gold collection for the war: “Brecher Dávidné egy pár arany fülfüggő” — Mrs David Brecher, a pair of gold earrings, September 1914.Felsőbányai Hírlap, 17 September 1914 (Hungaricana)
Payments for September 1914 toward aid for the families of men at the front: Brecher [Dávid], two crowns.
Confirmed Payments for September 1914 toward aid for the families of men at the front: Brecher [Dávid], two crowns.Felsőbányai Hírlap, 1 October 1914 (Hungaricana)
A collection for the town’s men called up to the army, November 1914 — David Brecher among the donors.
Confirmed A collection for the town’s men called up to the army, November 1914 — David Brecher among the donors.Felsőbányai Hírlap, 26 November 1914 (Hungaricana)
Gifts given in place of New Year greetings, January 1915: David Brecher, two crowns.
Confirmed Gifts given in place of New Year greetings, January 1915: David Brecher, two crowns.Felsőbányai Hírlap, 21 January 1915 (Hungaricana)
“Brecher Dávid úr Felsőbányáról” — David Brecher of Felsőbánya — gives ten crowns to the Szatmár Jewish Women’s Society, March 1915.
Confirmed “Brecher Dávid úr Felsőbányáról” — David Brecher of Felsőbánya — gives ten crowns to the Szatmár Jewish Women’s Society, March 1915.Szamos (Szatmár), 23 March 1915 (Hungaricana)
A public sale notice of August 1915: hay bought by “Brecher Dávid felsőbányai lakos” — David Brecher of Felsőbánya — from a farmer of Kővárhosszúfalu, to be res
Confirmed A public sale notice of August 1915: hay bought by “Brecher Dávid felsőbányai lakos” — David Brecher of Felsőbánya — from a farmer of Kővárhosszúfalu, to be resold.Kővárvidék (Nagysomkút), 1 August 1915 (Hungaricana)
The Felsőbánya men called up for military service on 16 August 1915: no. 462, David Brecher, and no. 494, Samuel Klein, Esther’s brother.
Confirmed The Felsőbánya men called up for military service on 16 August 1915: no. 462, David Brecher, and no. 494, Samuel Klein, Esther’s brother.Felsőbányai Hírlap, 16 September 1915 (Hungaricana)

The Crossing and the Bronx

1928–1950

In December 1928 David and Esther left Europe with their four children. Their last home there was Budapest. They sailed from Trieste on the SS Vulcania on 19 December 1928 and reached New York on 31 December 1928, the date on the ship’s list (2 January 1929 in the naturalization papers). It was the Vulcania’s maiden voyage: the new Cosulich liner left Trieste for the first time on 19 December 1928, calling at Patras and Naples, and the Brechers were among her first passengers to New York. The manifest gives David’s destination as Congregation Bikur Cholim, 1080 Tiffany Street, in the Bronx, and names his sister Rosa, who had been in New York since 1913.

By April 1930 the family lived at 972 Fox Street in the Bronx, where David made neckties. He declared his intention to become a citizen in 1932 — the declaration carries his photograph — and petitioned for citizenship in March 1934; he was sworn in as a citizen on 25 June 1934. His papers repeat his birth in Siret on 20 July 1881, give Esther’s birth as 25 December 1886, and list the children with dates that differ from the Felsőbánya registers.

The children married in New York: Lucy to Paul Friedman, a jeweller, at the Bronx Borough Hall on 27 June 1934, both giving 972 Fox Street as their address (Paul’s father, Joseph Friedman, was in Hebrew Yosef Ephraim son of Yeshayahu); Eugene to Elizabeth Zelig in 1938; Alex to Anne Wahrsager in the same year. Eugene, a men’s-neckwear manufacturer, petitioned for citizenship about 1941. In 1940 David and Esther lived in the Bronx with their youngest son, Nicholas, and in 1942 David, registering for the draft from 1640 Topping Avenue, was working for Joseph Feldstein & Son at 46 Walker Street in Manhattan. Nicholas served in the United States Army from 8 June 1942 to 24 January 1945. Around 1951 David and Esther moved to Monsey, in Rockland County.

David Brecher, from his 1932 declaration of intention, Southern District of New York.
Confirmed David Brecher, from his 1932 declaration of intention, Southern District of New York.New York, U.S. District and Circuit Court Naturalization Records, 1824–1991, Southern District of New York (filed with his 1934 petition); FamilySearch
The Cosulich liner Vulcania, which brought the Brecher family to New York at the turn of 1929, photographed at Cannes on 19 January 1929 on her next voyage.
The Cosulich liner Vulcania, which brought the Brecher family to New York at the turn of 1929, photographed at Cannes on 19 January 1929 on her next voyage.Agence Rol, Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gallica), public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
The SS Vulcania, sailing from Trieste on 19 December 1928: the Brecher family — David, Esther and their four children, among them Alex.
Confirmed The SS Vulcania, sailing from Trieste on 19 December 1928: the Brecher family — David, Esther and their four children, among them Alex.New York passenger lists, U.S. National Archives (FamilySearch, host)
The second page of the Vulcania’s list, headed “Arriving at Port of New York, December 31, 1928” (lines 13–18): the family were going to 1080 Tiffany Street in
Confirmed The second page of the Vulcania’s list, headed “Arriving at Port of New York, December 31, 1928” (lines 13–18): the family were going to 1080 Tiffany Street in the Bronx, the address of David’s sister Rosa, and intended to stay permanently. It records David at 5 ft 8 in and Esther at 5 ft 3 in, and the children Eugen at 5 ft 8 in, Alex at 5 ft 2 in, Ilona at 5 ft 1 in and Nicolaus at 4 ft 7 in, all fair-complexioned with brown hair and eyes.New York, New York Passenger and Crew Lists, 1909, 1925–1958 (FamilySearch), right-hand page, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-954Z-R6Z
Detail of the same manifest: David Brecher bound for Congregation Bikur Cholim, 1080 Tiffany Street, Bronx; his sister Rosa named.
Confirmed Detail of the same manifest: David Brecher bound for Congregation Bikur Cholim, 1080 Tiffany Street, Bronx; his sister Rosa named.New York passenger lists, U.S. National Archives (FamilySearch, host)
1080 Tiffany Street, Bronx, about 1940: the home of Congregation Bikur Cholim, the address given for “Sister Rosa Brecher” on the family’s 1928 arrival record.
Confirmed 1080 Tiffany Street, Bronx, about 1940: the home of Congregation Bikur Cholim, the address given for “Sister Rosa Brecher” on the family’s 1928 arrival record.NYC Department of Taxes photographs, c. 1940, NYC Municipal Archives
The Brecher household in the 1930 census, 972 Fox Street, Bronx: David, 49, Esther, 43, and their four children, Alex then 18.
Confirmed The Brecher household in the 1930 census, 972 Fox Street, Bronx: David, 49, Esther, 43, and their four children, Alex then 18.1930 U.S. Census, Bronx, ED 3-353, sheet 24A, lines 24–29, U.S. National Archives (FamilySearch, host)
972 Fox Street, Bronx, photographed for the city tax rolls about 1940: the Brecher family’s home in the 1930 census and on David Brecher’s naturalization papers
Confirmed 972 Fox Street, Bronx, photographed for the city tax rolls about 1940: the Brecher family’s home in the 1930 census and on David Brecher’s naturalization papers.NYC Department of Taxes photographs, c. 1940, NYC Municipal Archives
David Brecher’s Declaration of Intention, 1932: born 20 July 1881 in Siret; wife Esther; their children.
Confirmed David Brecher’s Declaration of Intention, 1932: born 20 July 1881 in Siret; wife Esther; their children.U.S. National Archives, naturalization records, Southern District of New York, declaration 328927 (FamilySearch, host)
The certificate of arrival filed with David Brecher’s declaration of intention: the immigration records confirm that he was lawfully admitted at New York on 2 J
Confirmed The certificate of arrival filed with David Brecher’s declaration of intention: the immigration records confirm that he was lawfully admitted at New York on 2 January 1929, from the SS Vulcania (certificate issued 29 January 1932).New York, U.S. District and Circuit Court Naturalization Records, 1824–1991 (FamilySearch), https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89HN-93GM
David Brecher’s Petition for Citizenship, no. 229724, Southern District of New York, March 1934.
Confirmed David Brecher’s Petition for Citizenship, no. 229724, Southern District of New York, March 1934.U.S. National Archives, naturalization records, Southern District of New York (FamilySearch, host)
On the reverse of his petition David Brecher signed the oath of allegiance, renouncing allegiance to Carol II, King of Romania; he was sworn in as a citizen of
Confirmed On the reverse of his petition David Brecher signed the oath of allegiance, renouncing allegiance to Carol II, King of Romania; he was sworn in as a citizen of the United States on 25 June 1934 (certificate no. 3819630).New York, U.S. District and Circuit Court Naturalization Records, 1824–1991 (FamilySearch), https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89HN-93PK
Detail of the 1934 petition: the four children, with the dates the American papers give them.
Confirmed Detail of the 1934 petition: the four children, with the dates the American papers give them.U.S. National Archives, naturalization records (FamilySearch, host)
Certificate and Record of Marriage of Paul Friedman and Lucy Brecher, Bronx, 27 June 1934. Both lived at 972 Fox Street; the bride’s parents are David Brecher a
Confirmed Certificate and Record of Marriage of Paul Friedman and Lucy Brecher, Bronx, 27 June 1934. Both lived at 972 Fox Street; the bride’s parents are David Brecher and Esther Klein; the groom’s are Joseph Friedman and Gizella Berger.NYC Municipal Archives, historical vital records, Bronx marriages 1934, no. 6262
Paul Friedman’s petition for naturalization, Southern District of New York, filed 28 April 1939: born at Glod, Romania, on 9 November 1906; jeweler and watchmak
Confirmed Paul Friedman’s petition for naturalization, Southern District of New York, filed 28 April 1939: born at Glod, Romania, on 9 November 1906; jeweler and watchmaker, 305 Mount Eden Avenue, Bronx; married Lucy (born Baia Sprie, 4 September 1913; arrived 2 January 1929) in the Bronx on 27 June 1934. Lucy had become a citizen through her father, David Brecher, naturalized 25 June 1934 (certificate no. 3819630).New York, U.S. District and Circuit Court Naturalization Records, 1824–1991 (FamilySearch), Southern District, petition no. 327852, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:WS76-SCPZ
Paul Friedman’s draft registration card, Bronx, 16 October 1940: born 9 November 1906 in Romania; his father Joseph Friedman named as the person who would alway
Confirmed Paul Friedman’s draft registration card, Bronx, 16 October 1940: born 9 November 1906 in Romania; his father Joseph Friedman named as the person who would always know his address; his own watch and jewelry shop in the Hudson Tubes terminal at 33rd Street and Broadway.New York, New York City, World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1940–1947 (FamilySearch), https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:WZ9R-7FMM
The reverse of the card describes him as 5 ft 7 in and 180 lb, with brown eyes, brown hair and a light complexion.
Confirmed The reverse of the card describes him as 5 ft 7 in and 180 lb, with brown eyes, brown hair and a light complexion.New York, New York City, World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1940–1947 (FamilySearch), https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3H7-FSQ1-L
“Marriage Licenses”: Eugene Brecher, 986 Fox Street, Bronx, and Elizabeth Zelig, 466 Jerome Street, 2 March 1938.
Likely “Marriage Licenses”: Eugene Brecher, 986 Fox Street, Bronx, and Elizabeth Zelig, 466 Jerome Street, 2 March 1938.Brooklyn Daily Eagle, 2 March 1938 (Fulton History)
Eugene (Jenő) Brecher’s petition for naturalization, Southern District of New York, about 1941: a men’s-neckwear manufacturer at 305 Mount Eden Avenue, Bronx, h
Confirmed Eugene (Jenő) Brecher’s petition for naturalization, Southern District of New York, about 1941: a men’s-neckwear manufacturer at 305 Mount Eden Avenue, Bronx, he had arrived with his family on the Vulcania on 2 January 1929 (31 December 1928 on the ship’s list).U.S. National Archives, naturalization records, Southern District of New York (FamilySearch)
Certificate of arrival no. 2-208042 for Jenő (Eugene) Brecher, issued by the Bureau of Naturalization on 3 February 1932: arrived at New York on the SS Vulcania
Confirmed Certificate of arrival no. 2-208042 for Jenő (Eugene) Brecher, issued by the Bureau of Naturalization on 3 February 1932: arrived at New York on the SS Vulcania, 2 January 1929.New York, U.S. District and Circuit Court Naturalization Records, 1824–1991, Southern District of New York, petition 379085; FamilySearch
David and Esther Brecher with their son Nicholas (“Mickey”) in the 1940 census, Bronx.
Confirmed David and Esther Brecher with their son Nicholas (“Mickey”) in the 1940 census, Bronx.1940 U.S. Census, Bronx, ED 3-113, sheet 5A, lines 28–30, U.S. National Archives (FamilySearch, host)
David Brecher’s draft registration card, April 1942: 1640 Topping Avenue, Bronx; born 20 July 1881, “Sereth, Rumania”; signed in his own hand.
Confirmed David Brecher’s draft registration card, April 1942: 1640 Topping Avenue, Bronx; born 20 July 1881, “Sereth, Rumania”; signed in his own hand.U.S. World War II draft registration cards, 1942, U.S. National Archives (FamilySearch, host)
The reverse of the same card describes David Brecher as 5 ft 10 in tall and 160 lb, with brown eyes, gray hair and a dark complexion, wearing glasses.
Confirmed The reverse of the same card describes David Brecher as 5 ft 10 in tall and 160 lb, with brown eyes, gray hair and a dark complexion, wearing glasses.United States, World War II Draft Registration Cards (FamilySearch), 1942, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X474-QV
46 Walker Street, Manhattan, about 1940: the premises of Joseph Feldstein & Son, where David Brecher worked in 1942.
Confirmed 46 Walker Street, Manhattan, about 1940: the premises of Joseph Feldstein & Son, where David Brecher worked in 1942.NYC Department of Taxes photographs, c. 1940, NYC Municipal Archives

Brecher Brothers

Alex and his brothers ran the family firm, Brecher Brothers (identification by the family). By family memory it began as a necktie factory and turned to leather goods and luggage. Brecher Brothers, Inc. was incorporated on 30 July 1942 in New York County, at 1220 Broadway, and was dissolved in 1992 (New York Department of State). In 1946 the firm advertised luggage from 708 Broadway; about 1947–48 it made the “Travel Crib”, a suitcase that opened into a baby’s bed, which the business press noticed; in 1961 it leased space at 27 West 23rd Street, and later kept a showroom at 180 Madison Avenue.

120 Allen Street, Manhattan, c. 1940, the address of Nicholas Brecher’s necktie business.
Confirmed 120 Allen Street, Manhattan, c. 1940, the address of Nicholas Brecher’s necktie business.New York City 1940 tax photographs (NYC Municipal Archives)
1220 Broadway, Manhattan, c. 1940 — the address given when Brecher Brothers, Inc. was incorporated in 1942.
Confirmed 1220 Broadway, Manhattan, c. 1940 — the address given when Brecher Brothers, Inc. was incorporated in 1942.New York City 1940 tax photographs (NYC Municipal Archives)
Brecher Brothers luggage advertisement, 708 Broadway, New York, 1946.
Confirmed Brecher Brothers luggage advertisement, 708 Broadway, New York, 1946.Luggage trade magazine, 1946
A second Brecher Brothers advertisement of 1946 (style 723), 708 Broadway.
Confirmed A second Brecher Brothers advertisement of 1946 (style 723), 708 Broadway.Luggage trade magazine, 1946
Brecher Brothers in the Manhattan telephone directory, 1946.
Likely Brecher Brothers in the Manhattan telephone directory, 1946.Manhattan telephone directory, 1946
The Brecher Brothers “Travel Crib”, a suitcase that opened into a baby’s bed, c. 1947.
Confirmed The Brecher Brothers “Travel Crib”, a suitcase that opened into a baby’s bed, c. 1947.Surviving example
The Travel Crib’s Brecher Brothers nameplate, c. 1947.
Confirmed The Travel Crib’s Brecher Brothers nameplate, c. 1947.Surviving example
38 West 32nd Street, Manhattan, c. 1940, a later Brecher Brothers address.
Likely 38 West 32nd Street, Manhattan, c. 1940, a later Brecher Brothers address.New York City 1940 tax photographs (NYC Municipal Archives)
27 West 23rd Street, Manhattan (photographed c. 1940), where Brecher Brothers leased space in 1961.
Confirmed 27 West 23rd Street, Manhattan (photographed c. 1940), where Brecher Brothers leased space in 1961.New York City 1940 tax photographs; The New York Times, 1961
180 Madison Avenue, Manhattan (photographed c. 1940), the later Brecher Brothers showroom.
Confirmed 180 Madison Avenue, Manhattan (photographed c. 1940), the later Brecher Brothers showroom.New York City 1940 tax photographs; The New York Times, 1964
Brecher Brothers “Tommy Traveler” advertisement, 1953.
Likely Brecher Brothers “Tommy Traveler” advertisement, 1953.Coffee and Tea Industries, 1953
A Chanukah game night at the Monsey home of Paul and Lucy Friedman, December 1957; the Brecher wives served as hostesses, and the prizes were donated by Brecher
Likely A Chanukah game night at the Monsey home of Paul and Lucy Friedman, December 1957; the Brecher wives served as hostesses, and the prizes were donated by Brecher Bros., the family's luggage business.Orangetown Telegram (Pearl River, N.Y.), late December 1957 (event Wed. 18 Dec 1957) — fultonhistory.com file "Pearl River NY Orangetown Telegram 1957-1958 - 0593.pdf" (Old Fulton NY Post Cards, free).
Brecher Bros. Inc., 38 West 32nd Street, Manhattan: a help-wanted advertisement, 1943.
Confirmed Brecher Bros. Inc., 38 West 32nd Street, Manhattan: a help-wanted advertisement, 1943.The New York Times, 25 August 1961, "More Space Taken by Brass Concern; Entire Floor at 72 5th Ave. Leased — Other Rentings" (nytimes.com archive abstract). Grade: (family firm, as above).
The Brecher Brothers Travel Crib noticed in Financial World, 1948.
Confirmed The Brecher Brothers Travel Crib noticed in Financial World, 1948.The New York Times, 25 August 1961, "More Space Taken by Brass Concern; Entire Floor at 72 5th Ave. Leased — Other Rentings" (nytimes.com archive abstract). Grade: (family firm, as above).
Business Week's new-products column, 10 July 1948, on the Brecher Bros. Travel Crib — a crib and play pen that folded into a 37-lb case "like a piece of luggage
Confirmed Business Week's new-products column, 10 July 1948, on the Brecher Bros. Travel Crib — a crib and play pen that folded into a 37-lb case "like a piece of luggage".Business Week, no. 984 (10 July 1948), new-products column; Internet Archive item sim_business-week_1948-07-10_984, leaf 43 — https://archive.org/details/sim_business-week_1948-07-10_984. (The same product is described in Commerce magazine, Aug 1948, item commerce-magazine_1948-08_45_7, leaf 44 — text only, not saved.)
Three bags stored in one": Brecher Brothers' nesting luggage set — four cases of waterproof canvas bound in cowhide, $100 the set — in Popular Science, April 19
Likely Three bags stored in one": Brecher Brothers' nesting luggage set — four cases of waterproof canvas bound in cowhide, $100 the set — in Popular Science, April 1949.Popular Science Monthly, vol. 154 no. 4 (April 1949), new-products pages, p. [leaf 300]; Internet Archive item sim_popular-science_1949-04_154_4 — https://archive.org/details/sim_popular-science_1949-04_154_4
In 1953 the former Vice President Alben W. Barkley received a leather wallet made by Brecher Bros., Inc. after speaking at the Shoe Service Institute's conventi
Likely In 1953 the former Vice President Alben W. Barkley received a leather wallet made by Brecher Bros., Inc. after speaking at the Shoe Service Institute's convention banquet in Chicago.Leather and Shoes, vol. 126 no. 4 (25 July 1953), "Illinois" news column; Internet Archive item sim_leather-and-shoes_1953-07-25_126_4, leaf 31 — https://archive.org/details/sim_leather-and-shoes_1953-07-25_126_4

Eugene and Nicholas

Nicholas (Mickey) Brecher, a son of David and Esther, was born in November 1915 and died in 2014. He enlisted in the U.S. Army on 8 June 1942 and served in North Africa, Sicily and Italy. On 18 October 2010, in Surfside, Florida, he recorded a 59-minute interview about his war for the Library of Congress Veterans History Project, which also keeps his wartime photo album (Nicholas Brecher Collection, AFC/2001/001/77021). In 1950 he was a sales manager in the wholesale luggage trade, beside his brother Eugene; in later business life he was known as Mickey Brecher. His wife Margaret (23 August 1920 – 12 January 2020), born in Czechoslovakia, outlived him and died in Florida at ninety-nine; she is remembered at Lakeside Memorial Park, Miami Likely.

Eugene Brecher, 39, proprietor of a wholesale luggage business, and his wife Elizabeth in the 1950 census, the Bronx.
Confirmed Eugene Brecher, 39, proprietor of a wholesale luggage business, and his wife Elizabeth in the 1950 census, the Bronx.1950 U.S. census, the Bronx, ED 3-144 (National Archives)
Nicholas Brecher, 34, sales manager in the wholesale luggage trade, in the 1950 census, the Bronx.
Confirmed Nicholas Brecher, 34, sales manager in the wholesale luggage trade, in the 1950 census, the Bronx.1950 U.S. census, the Bronx, ED 3-145 (National Archives)
Nicholas (Mickey) Brecher in the Second World War, 1943, from his wartime photo album: the soldier on the left, beside the film comedian Joe E. Brown, who signe
Confirmed Nicholas (Mickey) Brecher in the Second World War, 1943, from his wartime photo album: the soldier on the left, beside the film comedian Joe E. Brown, who signed the photo “Joe E. Brown” (Brown entertained the troops overseas during the war).Library of Congress, Veterans History Project, Nicholas Brecher Collection (AFC/2001/001/77021)
Nicholas (Mickey) Brecher in the Second World War, 1942, from his wartime photo album.
Likely Nicholas (Mickey) Brecher in the Second World War, 1942, from his wartime photo album.Library of Congress, Veterans History Project, Nicholas Brecher Collection (AFC/2001/001/77021)
Nicholas (Mickey) Brecher in the Second World War, c. 1943, from his wartime photo album.
Likely Nicholas (Mickey) Brecher in the Second World War, c. 1943, from his wartime photo album.Library of Congress, Veterans History Project, Nicholas Brecher Collection (AFC/2001/001/77021)
Nicholas (Mickey) Brecher in the Second World War, c. 1943, from his wartime photo album.
Likely Nicholas (Mickey) Brecher in the Second World War, c. 1943, from his wartime photo album.Library of Congress, Veterans History Project, Nicholas Brecher Collection (AFC/2001/001/77021)
Nicholas (Mickey) Brecher in the Second World War, c. 1944, from his wartime photo album.
Confirmed Nicholas (Mickey) Brecher in the Second World War, c. 1944, from his wartime photo album.Library of Congress, Veterans History Project, Nicholas Brecher Collection (AFC/2001/001/77021)
A page of Nicholas Brecher’s wartime photo album, North Africa, Sicily and Italy, 1942–44.
Confirmed A page of Nicholas Brecher’s wartime photo album, North Africa, Sicily and Italy, 1942–44.Library of Congress, Veterans History Project, Nicholas Brecher Collection (AFC/2001/001/77021)
A page of Nicholas Brecher’s wartime photo album, North Africa, Sicily and Italy, 1942–44.
Confirmed A page of Nicholas Brecher’s wartime photo album, North Africa, Sicily and Italy, 1942–44.Library of Congress, Veterans History Project, Nicholas Brecher Collection (AFC/2001/001/77021)
A page of Nicholas Brecher’s wartime photo album, North Africa, Sicily and Italy, 1942–44.
Confirmed A page of Nicholas Brecher’s wartime photo album, North Africa, Sicily and Italy, 1942–44.Library of Congress, Veterans History Project, Nicholas Brecher Collection (AFC/2001/001/77021)
A page of Nicholas Brecher’s wartime photo album, North Africa, Sicily and Italy, 1942–44.
Confirmed A page of Nicholas Brecher’s wartime photo album, North Africa, Sicily and Italy, 1942–44.Library of Congress, Veterans History Project, Nicholas Brecher Collection (AFC/2001/001/77021)
Nicholas (Mickey) Brecher, aged 94, recording his wartime story for the Library of Congress Veterans History Project at his home in Surfside, Florida, 18 Octobe
Confirmed Nicholas (Mickey) Brecher, aged 94, recording his wartime story for the Library of Congress Veterans History Project at his home in Surfside, Florida, 18 October 2010. Drafted in 1942, he served with Company I, 30th Infantry Regiment, Third Infantry Division, in North Africa and Sicily.Library of Congress, American Folklife Center, Veterans History Project, Nicholas Brecher Collection, AFC/2001/001/77021 — https://www.loc.gov/item/afc2001001.77021/ ; video https://www.loc.gov/resource/afc2001001.77021.mv0001001/ (MP4 https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/vhp/0770/077021/afc2001001_077021_mv0001001_640x480_800.mp4); photos https://www.loc.gov/resource/afc2001001.77021.ph0001001/ (sp=1–99).
Nicholas (Mickey) Brecher noted in Advertising Age, 1961.
Likely Nicholas (Mickey) Brecher noted in Advertising Age, 1961.Advertising Age, vol. 32 no. 10 (6 March 1961), p. [leaf 45]; Internet Archive item sim_advertising-age_1961-03-06_32_10 — https://archive.org/details/sim_advertising-age_1961-03-06_32_10

Monsey and Spring Valley

Rockland County, 1951–1980

Around 1951 David and Esther Brecher settled on Lenore Avenue in Monsey, in Rockland County, where their sons Alex and Eugene and their daughter Lucy with her husband Paul Friedman also made their homes. The family was closely bound up with the young Torah institutions of the area. David was one of the first directors of the Yeshiva of Spring Valley and of Beth Medrosh Elyon in Monsey, and early in 1954 Beth Medrosh Elyon presented him with its award as outstanding citizen of the year. Eugene served as president of the Yeshiva of Spring Valley in 1953–54 and later as a vice-president; in 1956 Alex, Eugene and Paul Friedman sat together on its board of directors, and Alex was a sponsor and co-chairman of yeshiva dinners into the 1960s. By 1958 Alex and Anne Brecher’s home was at 8 Lenore Avenue, a few doors from the Friedmans at no. 4.

David died on 9 Adar 5715 (3 March 1955) in Suffern, New York, and is buried in Beth Moses Cemetery, Long Island, in the section of Congregation Yetev Lev D’Satmar; his stone reads “Dovid son of Meir HaKohen Brecher”. Eugene died on 15 Cheshvan 5722 (26 October 1961), aged 50, as the New York State death index also records, and was buried beside him. Esther remained in Monsey, where the Ladies Auxiliary of the yeshiva met at her home and, on about 23 September 1962 the Bais Yaakov High School of Spring Valley honoured her at its fifth annual dinner, held as a testimonial to her. She died on the Sabbath of Chayei Sarah, 22 Cheshvan 5741 (1 November 1980), in Florida, and is buried in Lakeside Memorial Park, near her daughter Lucy.

David Brecher’s grave
CemeteryBeth Moses Cemetery, West Babylon, Long Island, New York
PlotCongregation Yetev Lev D’Satmar, Section 2, Block 18, Row 6, Grave 18
Beside himhis sons Eugene (Grave 17) and Alex (Grave 16)
Died9 Adar 5715 (3 March 1955), Suffern, New York; New York State certificate no. 19056
SourceBeth Moses Cemetery burial register (Confirmed)
David Brecher's entry in the New York State death index for 1955: died at Suffern, Rockland County, on 3 March 1955, aged 74; certificate no. 19056.
Confirmed David Brecher's entry in the New York State death index for 1955: died at Suffern, Rockland County, on 3 March 1955, aged 74; certificate no. 19056.New York State Department of Health, Death Index 1955 (statewide, excluding New York City), soundex B626, scan page n165 of the volume as published by Reclaim the Records on the Internet Archive (https://archive.org/details/New_York_State_Death_Index_1955).
The gravestone of David Brecher HaKohen, son of Meir, who died on 9 Adar 5715 (3 March 1955), Beth Moses Cemetery, West Babylon. The verse is an acrostic: the f
Confirmed The gravestone of David Brecher HaKohen, son of Meir, who died on 9 Adar 5715 (3 March 1955), Beth Moses Cemetery, West Babylon. The verse is an acrostic: the first letters of its lines spell his name, David bar Meir.Photograph of the stone by a relative, 15 Sep 2026. The cemetery is not shown on the photo; Beth Moses is the only David Brecher who died 3 Mar 1955 in its burial register (Section 2, Block 18, Row 6, Grave 18).
Notice in Der Tog, 13 May 1955, p. 14: the unveiling of R’ David Brecher’s gravestone on Sunday 15 May 1955 (23 Iyar) at Beth Moses Cemetery, in the Yetev Lev D
Confirmed Notice in Der Tog, 13 May 1955, p. 14: the unveiling of R’ David Brecher’s gravestone on Sunday 15 May 1955 (23 Iyar) at Beth Moses Cemetery, in the Yetev Lev D’Satmar plot, signed “the family”.Der Tog (New York), 13 May 1955, p. 14
Leibish (Yehuda Aryeh) Brecher among the pupils taking part in the Yeshiva of Spring Valley’s Chanukah programme, December 1952.
Confirmed Leibish (Yehuda Aryeh) Brecher among the pupils taking part in the Yeshiva of Spring Valley’s Chanukah programme, December 1952.Orangetown Telegram, Pearl River, N.Y., December 1952 (Fulton History)
At the third annual Melave Malke of Beth Medrosh Elyon in Monsey, held in memory of its founder Samuel Halberg, the “outstanding citizen of the year” award is p
Confirmed At the third annual Melave Malke of Beth Medrosh Elyon in Monsey, held in memory of its founder Samuel Halberg, the “outstanding citizen of the year” award is presented to “David Brecher, the head of the Brecher family”, early 1954.Orangetown Telegram, Pearl River, N.Y., 4 February 1954, p. 14 (Fulton History)
The Rockland County Leader’s report of the same evening names “David Brecher, the head of the Brecher family” as Beth Medrosh Elyon’s outstanding citizen of the
Confirmed The Rockland County Leader’s report of the same evening names “David Brecher, the head of the Brecher family” as Beth Medrosh Elyon’s outstanding citizen of the year.Rockland County Leader, Spring Valley, N.Y., 4 February 1954, p. 16 (HRVH Historical Newspapers (news.hrvh.org))
Eugene Brecher, David’s eldest son, completes his term as president of the Yeshiva of Spring Valley, October 1954.
Confirmed Eugene Brecher, David’s eldest son, completes his term as president of the Yeshiva of Spring Valley, October 1954.Orangetown Telegram, Pearl River, N.Y., 28 October 1954, p. 15 (Fulton History)
Alex Brecher, his brother Eugene and their brother-in-law Paul Friedman elected directors of the Yeshiva of Spring Valley, 1956.
Confirmed Alex Brecher, his brother Eugene and their brother-in-law Paul Friedman elected directors of the Yeshiva of Spring Valley, 1956.The Journal-News, Nyack, N.Y., 1956 (Fulton History)
“Mrs. Lucy Friedman of Lenore Avenue, Monsey” hosts a Yeshiva of Spring Valley PTA luncheon, 1956.
Confirmed “Mrs. Lucy Friedman of Lenore Avenue, Monsey” hosts a Yeshiva of Spring Valley PTA luncheon, 1956.The Journal-News, Nyack, N.Y., 1956 (Fulton History)
“Leibish Brecher, of Lenore Avenue, Monsey, who attends Yeshiva of Spring Valley” among the county’s fire-prevention medal winners, 1956.
Confirmed “Leibish Brecher, of Lenore Avenue, Monsey, who attends Yeshiva of Spring Valley” among the county’s fire-prevention medal winners, 1956.The Journal-News, Nyack, N.Y., 1956 (Fulton History)
The Ladies Auxiliary of the Yeshiva of Spring Valley meets at the home of “Mrs. D. Brecher, Lenore Avenue, Monsey” — Esther, David’s widow — September 1957.
Confirmed The Ladies Auxiliary of the Yeshiva of Spring Valley meets at the home of “Mrs. D. Brecher, Lenore Avenue, Monsey” — Esther, David’s widow — September 1957.Orangetown Telegram, Pearl River, N.Y., 5 September 1957 (Fulton History)
“Valley Yeshiva Elects Officers”: Eugene Brecher a vice-president of the Yeshiva of Spring Valley, autumn 1958.
Confirmed “Valley Yeshiva Elects Officers”: Eugene Brecher a vice-president of the Yeshiva of Spring Valley, autumn 1958.Orangetown Telegram, Pearl River, N.Y., October 1958 (Fulton History)
The PTA of the Yeshiva of Spring Valley holds a surprise party “at the newly enlarged and decorated home of Mr. and Mrs. Alex Brecher, 8 Lenore Avenue, Monsey”,
Confirmed The PTA of the Yeshiva of Spring Valley holds a surprise party “at the newly enlarged and decorated home of Mr. and Mrs. Alex Brecher, 8 Lenore Avenue, Monsey”, June 1958.Rockland County Leader, Spring Valley, N.Y., 5 June 1958, p. 15 (HRVH Historical Newspapers (news.hrvh.org))
Paul and Lucy Friedman open their home at 4 Lenore Avenue, Monsey, for the yeshiva women’s Chanukah party, December 1958; Mrs. Ann Brecher is among those assist
Confirmed Paul and Lucy Friedman open their home at 4 Lenore Avenue, Monsey, for the yeshiva women’s Chanukah party, December 1958; Mrs. Ann Brecher is among those assisting.The Journal-News, Nyack, N.Y., December 1958 (Fulton History)
“Co-chairmen are Alex Brecher and Louis Septimus”: a yeshiva campaign dinner at Spring Valley, 1959–60.
Confirmed “Co-chairmen are Alex Brecher and Louis Septimus”: a yeshiva campaign dinner at Spring Valley, 1959–60.Orangetown Telegram, Pearl River, N.Y., 1959–60 (Fulton History)
Alex Brecher among the sponsors of the Beth Medrosh Elyon testimonial dinner for Mr. Polak, August 1962.
Confirmed Alex Brecher among the sponsors of the Beth Medrosh Elyon testimonial dinner for Mr. Polak, August 1962.Orangetown Telegram, Pearl River, N.Y., 30 August 1962 (Fulton History)
“A. Brecher” and Pinchas Friedman on the dinner committee of Beth Medrash Elyon in Monsey, under the headline “Monsey, N.Y. begins as a centre of Torah”, Octobe
Likely “A. Brecher” and Pinchas Friedman on the dinner committee of Beth Medrash Elyon in Monsey, under the headline “Monsey, N.Y. begins as a centre of Torah”, October 1964. The A. Brecher is very probably Alex, listed beside his brother-in-law Pinchas (Paul) Friedman.Der Tog (New York), 2 October 1964, p. 8 — National Library of Israel, Historical Jewish Press
The same committee a year later, again with “A. Brecher” and Pinchas Friedman, under the headline “The flowering of Monsey, New York as a centre of Torah”, Octo
Likely The same committee a year later, again with “A. Brecher” and Pinchas Friedman, under the headline “The flowering of Monsey, New York as a centre of Torah”, October 1965.Der Tog (New York), 22 October 1965, p. 9 — National Library of Israel, Historical Jewish Press
“To Honor Mrs. Brecher at Bais Yaakov Dinner”: Esther Brecher, widow of David Brecher and a resident of Monsey for eleven years, is to be honoured by the Bais Y
Confirmed “To Honor Mrs. Brecher at Bais Yaakov Dinner”: Esther Brecher, widow of David Brecher and a resident of Monsey for eleven years, is to be honoured by the Bais Yaakov High School of Spring Valley at its fifth annual dinner, a testimonial in her honour, about Sunday 23 September 1962.Orangetown Telegram, Pearl River, N.Y., 20 September 1962, sec. 2, p. 6 (Fulton History)
At the first commencement of the Bais Yaakov of Spring Valley, June 1963, graduates received gifts given in Eugene Brecher’s memory.
Confirmed At the first commencement of the Bais Yaakov of Spring Valley, June 1963, graduates received gifts given in Eugene Brecher’s memory.The Journal-News, Nyack, N.Y., June 1963 (Fulton History)

In the local press: two photographs

Ann Brecher (left), outgoing president of the Women’s League of the Yeshiva of Spring Valley, with the newly elected president, June 1959.
Likely Ann Brecher (left), outgoing president of the Women’s League of the Yeshiva of Spring Valley, with the newly elected president, June 1959.Orangetown Telegram and The Pearl River Searchlight, 11 June 1959, p. 21 (HRVH Historical Newspapers (news.hrvh.org))
Eugene Brecher (far left, printed as “E. Brecher”) at the laying of the cornerstone of Congregation Beth Israel, Maple Avenue and Main Street, Monsey, January 1
Likely Eugene Brecher (far left, printed as “E. Brecher”) at the laying of the cornerstone of Congregation Beth Israel, Maple Avenue and Main Street, Monsey, January 1960.Orangetown Telegram and The Pearl River Searchlight, 28 January 1960, p. 5; photograph by Arthur’s Studio (HRVH Historical Newspapers (news.hrvh.org))

Notices of mourning for David Brecher, March 1955

In the week after his death on 3 March 1955, eight institutions and his nephews placed notices of mourning for R’ Dovid bar R’ Meir HaKohen Brecher in the New York Yiddish daily Der Tog — among them the Spring Valley yeshiva and Beth Medrash Elyon, which he helped found, Torah Vodaath, Chasan Sofer, Arugas HaBosem, and the beis medrash of the Tshenskovitzer Rebbe, where he was gabbai. Two of them name his father as Meir HaKohen, and the yeshiva’s notice names his wife Sheindel, his sons R’ Yosef, R’ Shimshon and R’ Michel, his daughter Shifra Chana and her husband R’ Pinchas Shalom Friedman.

“David Brecher, an outstanding Jew, passed to his heavenly rest on March 3. May his devoted wife and children Eugene, Alex, Mickey, and Mrs. Lucie Friedman be c
Confirmed “David Brecher, an outstanding Jew, passed to his heavenly rest on March 3. May his devoted wife and children Eugene, Alex, Mickey, and Mrs. Lucie Friedman be consoled.” The notice of the Hebrew Institute of Rockland County.Rockland County Leader, Spring Valley, N.Y., 10 March 1955, p. 18 (HRVH Historical Newspapers (news.hrvh.org))
“Nichum Aveilim”: the Yeshiva and Mesivta of Spring Valley mourns R’ Dovid Brecher, one of its first directors, and consoles his wife Sheindel, his sons Yosef (
Confirmed “Nichum Aveilim”: the Yeshiva and Mesivta of Spring Valley mourns R’ Dovid Brecher, one of its first directors, and consoles his wife Sheindel, his sons Yosef (a past president of the yeshiva), Shimshon and Michel, and his daughter Shifra Chana Friedman and her husband Pinchas Shalom.Der Tog (New York), 7 March 1955, p. 7 — National Library of Israel, Historical Jewish Press
“A double loss”: the Chevra Machzikei Torah and Chevra Mishnayos of the Tshenskovitzer Rebbe’s beis medrash mourn R’ Dovid bar R’ Meir HaKohen Brecher, their ga
Confirmed “A double loss”: the Chevra Machzikei Torah and Chevra Mishnayos of the Tshenskovitzer Rebbe’s beis medrash mourn R’ Dovid bar R’ Meir HaKohen Brecher, their gabbai and co-founder, and his mechutan R’ Yosef Efraim bar R’ Yeshaya Friedman.Der Tog (New York), 7 March 1955, p. 7 — National Library of Israel, Historical Jewish Press
Yeshiva Torah Vodaath and Mesivta mourns “R’ Dovid HaKohen Brecher, who supported Torah”.
Confirmed Yeshiva Torah Vodaath and Mesivta mourns “R’ Dovid HaKohen Brecher, who supported Torah”.Der Tog (New York), 7 March 1955, p. 7 — National Library of Israel, Historical Jewish Press
Beth Medrash Elyon of Spring Valley mourns “one of the first directors and supporters of our great Torah institution”.
Confirmed Beth Medrash Elyon of Spring Valley mourns “one of the first directors and supporters of our great Torah institution”.Der Tog (New York), 8 March 1955, p. 9 — National Library of Israel, Historical Jewish Press
“Our dear and beloved uncle”: the notice of his nephews David and Moshe Brecher and their families.
Confirmed “Our dear and beloved uncle”: the notice of his nephews David and Moshe Brecher and their families.Der Tog (New York), 8 March 1955, p. 9 — National Library of Israel, Historical Jewish Press
Yeshiva and Mesivta Chasan Sofer mourns “R’ Dovid bar R’ Meir HaKohen Brecher”.
Confirmed Yeshiva and Mesivta Chasan Sofer mourns “R’ Dovid bar R’ Meir HaKohen Brecher”.Der Tog (New York), 11 March 1955, p. 19 — National Library of Israel, Historical Jewish Press
Yeshiva and Mesivta Arugas HaBosem mourns “one of the supporters of our yeshiva”.
Confirmed Yeshiva and Mesivta Arugas HaBosem mourns “one of the supporters of our yeshiva”.Der Tog (New York), 11 March 1955, p. 19 — National Library of Israel, Historical Jewish Press
The Hebrew Institute of Rockland County mourns “the famous philanthropist R’ Dovid Brecher”.
Confirmed The Hebrew Institute of Rockland County mourns “the famous philanthropist R’ Dovid Brecher”.Der Tog (New York), 18 March 1955, p. 21 — National Library of Israel, Historical Jewish Press

The line in one chart

16 people across 6 generations. Tap a name for the family card. Dashed lines: the person is graded Likely. People graded Possible are not drawn. Open this chart full size · interactive tree

Records found since the book

Leads still being checked

Possibilities only — not on the tree until a record proves them.

Pictures and records found since the book

Felsőbánya subscribers to the sefer Mevaser Tov, 1915: David Brecher and his father-in-law Yaakov Tzvi Klein.
Likely Felsőbánya subscribers to the sefer Mevaser Tov, 1915: David Brecher and his father-in-law Yaakov Tzvi Klein.Mevaser Tov (Kolozsvár 1915), p. 105, via HebrewBooks.org (no. 33126)
R’ David HaKohen Brecher among the supporters of Shem Eliezer, New York 1954, listed beside the Sigheter Rav.
Likely R’ David HaKohen Brecher among the supporters of Shem Eliezer, New York 1954, listed beside the Sigheter Rav.Shem Eliezer (New York 1954), p. 4, via HebrewBooks.org (no. 41557)
“Nicholas M. Brecher, 75, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer” — Marketing Systems of America, annual report for 1990.
Likely “Nicholas M. Brecher, 75, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer” — Marketing Systems of America, annual report for 1990.Marketing Systems of America, Inc., Form 10-K 1990 (SEC file 0-13385)
Affidavit for the marriage licence of Eugene Brecher and Elizabeth Zelig, Brooklyn, 1 March 1938, no. 3272.
Confirmed Affidavit for the marriage licence of Eugene Brecher and Elizabeth Zelig, Brooklyn, 1 March 1938, no. 3272.NYC Municipal Archives
Naturalization petition of Aaron Farkas, a presser of 202 Eldridge Street, New York, 1913: born 25 May 1876 at Gödényháza, Hungary (the village where Morris Far
Confirmed Naturalization petition of Aaron Farkas, a presser of 202 Eldridge Street, New York, 1913: born 25 May 1876 at Gödényháza, Hungary (the village where Morris Farkas, Margaret Brecher’s father, was born); arrived New York 10 June 1908 on the Slavonia; wife Rosie née Pepper (Popper). Aaron as Morris’s brother: Likely.New York Supreme Court, New York County, Petitions for naturalization, vol. 130 (1913), via FamilySearch, image 3:1:3QS7-89M8-W3QX
Death certificate of Aaron Farkas, Brooklyn, 5 December 1942: born 15 June 1876 in Hungary, widower of Rose; father Solomon Farkas, mother Goldie née Fuchs; the
Confirmed Death certificate of Aaron Farkas, Brooklyn, 5 December 1942: born 15 June 1876 in Hungary, widower of Rose; father Solomon Farkas, mother Goldie née Fuchs; the informant was his daughter Lena. If Aaron and Morris Farkas were full brothers, these are Margaret Brecher’s Farkas grandparents (Likely). (The medical section is greyed out.)NYC Municipal Archives, Historical Vital Records, death certificate D-K-1942-0022839 (Brooklyn)
New York State death index, 1955: Solomon Farkas, aged 39, died at Albany on 19 April 1955 (certificate 21243). He was the son of Morris and Gizella Farkas, bor
Confirmed New York State death index, 1955: Solomon Farkas, aged 39, died at Albany on 19 April 1955 (certificate 21243). He was the son of Morris and Gizella Farkas, born in 1915 at Nagyszőllős, and Margaret Brecher’s brother.New York State Department of Health, death index 1955, entry 21243, via FamilySearch, image 3:1:3Q9M-CSGD-WGKB
The Aquitania manifest, New York, 6 September 1929 (second page): Gizela Farkas and her children, including Margit (Margaret, later Margaret Brecher), from Sevl
Confirmed The Aquitania manifest, New York, 6 September 1929 (second page): Gizela Farkas and her children, including Margit (Margaret, later Margaret Brecher), from Sevlus (Nagyszőllős); nearest relative left behind, her mother Mary Weiss (Weisz); going to join her husband Morris Farkas in the Bronx. That this Margit is Margaret Brecher: Confirmed (her 1941 marriage licence names her parents).New York passenger lists, S.S. Aquitania, arrived 6 Sep 1929, via FamilySearch, image 3:1:33SQ-G5WR-N9N
Greetings from Nagyszőllős (Sevlus, today Vynohradiv), a postcard of about 1905 with the synagogue (“Izr. Templom”) among its views: the hometown of Margaret Br
Confirmed Greetings from Nagyszőllős (Sevlus, today Vynohradiv), a postcard of about 1905 with the synagogue (“Izr. Templom”) among its views: the hometown of Margaret Brecher’s Farkas family.Wikimedia Commons, “Nagyszöllös, views, Synagogue.jpg” (public domain, private collection)
The railway station at Nagyszőllős (Sevlus), 1939, its sign in Hungarian and Cyrillic: the hometown of Margaret Brecher’s Farkas family.
Confirmed The railway station at Nagyszőllős (Sevlus), 1939, its sign in Hungarian and Cyrillic: the hometown of Margaret Brecher’s Farkas family.Fortepan / Mezey Ferenc, image 139649 (CC BY-SA 3.0): https://fortepan.hu/hu/photos/?id=139649
Postcard “Üdvözlet Felsőbányáról — Hunyady János tér”: the main square of Felsőbánya (Baia Sprie) with the church, early 1900s (published by Sándor Bonis, Felső
Confirmed Postcard “Üdvözlet Felsőbányáról — Hunyady János tér”: the main square of Felsőbánya (Baia Sprie) with the church, early 1900s (published by Sándor Bonis, Felsőbánya) — the town where David and Esther Brecher’s children Eugene, Alex and Lucy were born.Zempléni Múzeum, Szerencs — postcard collection, inv. no. 0121508, via Hungaricana (gallery.hungaricana.hu/hu/SzerencsKepeslap/1186992/)
From Nicholas (Mickey) Brecher’s wartime photo album (1942–45): the sign of the Quartermaster Section, Station Complement, New York Port of Embarkation (N.Y.P.E
Confirmed From Nicholas (Mickey) Brecher’s wartime photo album (1942–45): the sign of the Quartermaster Section, Station Complement, New York Port of Embarkation (N.Y.P.E.). The album is his; the photo is not captioned.Library of Congress, Veterans History Project, Nicholas Brecher Collection (AFC/2001/001/77021), album photo 72
From Nicholas (Mickey) Brecher’s wartime photo album (1942–45): a soldier outside an office of “The Stars and Stripes”, the army newspaper, with notices in Ital
Confirmed From Nicholas (Mickey) Brecher’s wartime photo album (1942–45): a soldier outside an office of “The Stars and Stripes”, the army newspaper, with notices in Italian on the wall. The album is his; the soldier is not named.Library of Congress, Veterans History Project, Nicholas Brecher Collection (AFC/2001/001/77021), album photo 92
From Nicholas (Mickey) Brecher’s wartime photo album (1942–45): a soldier looks up at a monument carrying the Third Infantry Division’s badge (his division) and
Confirmed From Nicholas (Mickey) Brecher’s wartime photo album (1942–45): a soldier looks up at a monument carrying the Third Infantry Division’s badge (his division) and the sign “American Red Cross Servicemen Club”. The soldier is not named.Library of Congress, Veterans History Project, Nicholas Brecher Collection (AFC/2001/001/77021), album photo 65
Felsőbánya birth act 42, 18 April 1914: Ilona Klein, daughter of Jenő Klein, painter, 30, and Szerina Róth, 26; Jenő reported the birth.
Confirmed Felsőbánya birth act 42, 18 April 1914: Ilona Klein, daughter of Jenő Klein, painter, 30, and Szerina Róth, 26; Jenő reported the birth.Arhivele Naționale ale României, SJAN Maramureș, Baia Sprie births 1907–1919, unit MM-F-00743-2-00621, image 226
Felsőbánya birth act 55, 31 July 1918: an infant son of Jenő Klein, house-painter, 34, and Szerina Róth, 30.
Confirmed Felsőbánya birth act 55, 31 July 1918: an infant son of Jenő Klein, house-painter, 34, and Szerina Róth, 30.Arhivele Naționale ale României, SJAN Maramureș, Baia Sprie births 1907–1919, unit MM-F-00743-2-00621, image 304
Felsőbánya birth act 101, 18 June 1899: Ferencz Fogel, son of Mihály Fogel, innkeeper, born in Magyarkékes, and Berta Klein, born in Nagysomkút (Esther’s sister
Confirmed Felsőbánya birth act 101, 18 June 1899: Ferencz Fogel, son of Mihály Fogel, innkeeper, born in Magyarkékes, and Berta Klein, born in Nagysomkút (Esther’s sister).Arhivele Naționale ale României, SJAN Maramureș, Felsőbánya (Baia Sprie) civil registers
Felsőbánya birth act 62, 1 May 1901: Sámuel Fogel, son of Mihály Fogel, produce merchant, and Berta Klein; Mihály signed the act.
Confirmed Felsőbánya birth act 62, 1 May 1901: Sámuel Fogel, son of Mihály Fogel, produce merchant, and Berta Klein; Mihály signed the act.Arhivele Naționale ale României, SJAN Maramureș, Felsőbánya (Baia Sprie) civil registers
Felsőbánya birth act 31, 13 February 1903: Menyhért Fogel, son of Mihály Fogel, merchant, and “Klein Erzsébet” — Esther’s sister Berta.
Confirmed Felsőbánya birth act 31, 13 February 1903: Menyhért Fogel, son of Mihály Fogel, merchant, and “Klein Erzsébet” — Esther’s sister Berta.Arhivele Naționale ale României, SJAN Maramureș, Felsőbánya (Baia Sprie) civil registers
Felsőbánya death act 51, 25 May 1915: Mihály Fogel, innkeeper, aged 46, husband of Paula Davidovics; widower of Esther’s sister Berta.
Confirmed Felsőbánya death act 51, 25 May 1915: Mihály Fogel, innkeeper, aged 46, husband of Paula Davidovics; widower of Esther’s sister Berta.Arhivele Naționale ale României, SJAN Maramureș, Felsőbánya (Baia Sprie) civil registers
Huszt (Khust), the market square with Jewish shops, 1910–1926. David Brecher was a merchant’s assistant at Huszt when he married in 1906.
Huszt (Khust), the market square with Jewish shops, 1910–1926. David Brecher was a merchant’s assistant at Huszt when he married in 1906.Wikimedia Commons, “Khust - Huszt. Market square, jewish stores”, public domain
Marriage licence no. 8896, Bronx, 20 August 1941: Nicholas Brecher, 25, manufacturer, son of David Brecher and Esther Kline, and Margaret Farkas, 20, bookkeeper
Confirmed Marriage licence no. 8896, Bronx, 20 August 1941: Nicholas Brecher, 25, manufacturer, son of David Brecher and Esther Kline, and Margaret Farkas, 20, bookkeeper, daughter of Morris Farkas and Gizella Weiss.NYC Municipal Archives, Historical Vital Records (L-B-1941-0008896)
Certificate of marriage, Bronx, 26 August 1941: Nicholas Brecher and Margaret Farkas married at the Borough Hall by the Deputy City Clerk.
Confirmed Certificate of marriage, Bronx, 26 August 1941: Nicholas Brecher and Margaret Farkas married at the Borough Hall by the Deputy City Clerk.NYC Municipal Archives, Historical Vital Records (L-B-1941-0008896)
City Clerk’s index of marriage licences, Bronx 1941, grooms: “Brecher, Nicholas”, licence 8896, 20 August 1941.
Confirmed City Clerk’s index of marriage licences, Bronx 1941, grooms: “Brecher, Nicholas”, licence 8896, 20 August 1941.NYC City Clerk marriage licence index, Bronx 1941 (Reclaim The Records / Internet Archive), scan 0190
City Clerk’s index of marriage licences, Bronx 1941, brides: “Farkas, Margaret”, licence 8896, 20 August 1941.
Confirmed City Clerk’s index of marriage licences, Bronx 1941, brides: “Farkas, Margaret”, licence 8896, 20 August 1941.NYC City Clerk marriage licence index, Bronx 1941 (Reclaim The Records / Internet Archive), scan 0392
Eugene (Jenő) Brecher’s petition for naturalization no. 379085, page 2: his witnesses Israel Zelig, grocer, and Paul Friedman, jeweler; sworn 14 May 1941; oath
Confirmed Eugene (Jenő) Brecher’s petition for naturalization no. 379085, page 2: his witnesses Israel Zelig, grocer, and Paul Friedman, jeweler; sworn 14 May 1941; oath of allegiance taken 22 May 1944, certificate 5955119.National Archives at New York, SDNY naturalization records (NARA M1972, roll 1321), via FamilySearch
1940 census, Bronx, 305 East Mount Eden Avenue: Eugene Brecher, 29, an operator in a necktie factory, and his wife Elizabeth.
Confirmed 1940 census, Bronx, 305 East Mount Eden Avenue: Eugene Brecher, 29, an operator in a necktie factory, and his wife Elizabeth.1940 U.S. Census, National Archives (FamilySearch, host), Bronx ED 3-114, sheet 4A, lines 33–34
1940 census, Bronx, Monroe Avenue: Paul Friedman, 34, watchmaker with his own jewelry store, his wife Lucy (née Brecher), and his parents Joseph and Giza Friedm
Confirmed 1940 census, Bronx, Monroe Avenue: Paul Friedman, 34, watchmaker with his own jewelry store, his wife Lucy (née Brecher), and his parents Joseph and Giza Friedman.1940 U.S. Census, National Archives (FamilySearch, host), Bronx ED 3-115, sheet 7B, lines 66–69
Kováskápolnok death act 24, 23 April 1898: Hersch Ferencz, aged 76, born at Kováskápolnok; wife Lája; parents the late Bernát Ferencz, smallholder, and Róza Wei
Possible Kováskápolnok death act 24, 23 April 1898: Hersch Ferencz, aged 76, born at Kováskápolnok; wife Lája; parents the late Bernát Ferencz, smallholder, and Róza Weisz. Record Confirmed; possibly the father of Háni (Johanna) Ferencz, Esther’s mother (Possible only).Arhivele Naționale ale României, SJAN Maramureș, Copalnic Mănăștur civil deaths 1895–1901 (unit 13914480, image 191)
Affidavit for a licence to marry, no. 8896, Bronx, 20 August 1941: Nicholas Brecher, 25, and Margaret Farkas, 20, with both their signatures.
Confirmed Affidavit for a licence to marry, no. 8896, Bronx, 20 August 1941: Nicholas Brecher, 25, and Margaret Farkas, 20, with both their signatures.NYC Municipal Archives, Historical Vital Records (L-B-1941-0008896), p. 3
Marriage licence no. 8896 (duplicate), Bronx: the certificate of the religious ceremony. Rabbi Solomon Teitelbaum of 961 Simpson Street married Nicholas Brecher
Confirmed Marriage licence no. 8896 (duplicate), Bronx: the certificate of the religious ceremony. Rabbi Solomon Teitelbaum of 961 Simpson Street married Nicholas Brecher and Margaret Farkas in the Bronx on 1 April 1942, seven months after their civil wedding at Borough Hall.NYC Municipal Archives, Historical Vital Records (L-B-1941-0008896), p. 6
Birth of Izrael Áron Fogel, Felsőbánya, 18 May 1904, act 91: father Mihály Fogel, merchant, born in Magyarkékes, 35; mother Erzsébet (Berta) née Klein, born in
Confirmed Birth of Izrael Áron Fogel, Felsőbánya, 18 May 1904, act 91: father Mihály Fogel, merchant, born in Magyarkékes, 35; mother Erzsébet (Berta) née Klein, born in Nagysomkút, 29 — Esther’s sister.Arhivele Naționale ale României, SJAN Maramureș: Felsőbánya births 1904–1906, unit MM-FD-00743-1-1-042, image 92
Birth of Zoltán Fogel, Felsőbánya, 21 February 1907, act 46: father Mihály Fogel, entrepreneur, 37; mother Berta Klein, 31. The margin points to death act 76/19
Confirmed Birth of Zoltán Fogel, Felsőbánya, 21 February 1907, act 46: father Mihály Fogel, entrepreneur, 37; mother Berta Klein, 31. The margin points to death act 76/1907.Arhivele Naționale ale României, SJAN Maramureș: Baia Sprie births 1907–1919, unit MM-F-00743-2-00621, image 9
Nagysomkút (Șomcuta Mare): an old picture postcard of the Törökfalvi road. Berta (Erzsébet) Klein, born about 1875, and Samuel Klein, born 1877, very probably E
Likely Nagysomkút (Șomcuta Mare): an old picture postcard of the Törökfalvi road. Berta (Erzsébet) Klein, born about 1875, and Samuel Klein, born 1877, very probably Esther Brecher's sister and brother, were born in Nagysomkút.Old postcard 'Nagysomkút, Törökfalvi-út', uploaded by Kossuthzs (Hungarian Wikipedia), via Wikimedia Commons — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nagysomk%C3%BAt.JPG (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Birth of Mathild Klein, Felsőbánya, 18 April 1908 (registered 23 April): daughter of Sámuel Klein, Jewish, grocer, 29, and Józefa Szalavecz, Jewish, 23, of Fels
Confirmed Birth of Mathild Klein, Felsőbánya, 18 April 1908 (registered 23 April): daughter of Sámuel Klein, Jewish, grocer, 29, and Józefa Szalavecz, Jewish, 23, of Felsőbánya, Nagybányai street. Reported by the midwife; signed by the registrar Gyula Spáczay.Arhivele Naționale ale României, SJAN Maramureș, civil registers, Baia Sprie (Felsőbánya) births 1907–1919, unit MM-F-00743-2-00621, act 60/1908, image 44 (descopera.arhivelenationale.ro, cid 13914901)
Birth of Blanka Klein, Felsőbánya, 15 December 1909 (registered 19 December): daughter of Sámuel Klein, Jewish, merchant, 31, and Józefa Szalavecz, Jewish, 24,
Confirmed Birth of Blanka Klein, Felsőbánya, 15 December 1909 (registered 19 December): daughter of Sámuel Klein, Jewish, merchant, 31, and Józefa Szalavecz, Jewish, 24, of Felsőbánya, Nagybányai street; her father reported the birth and signed.Arhivele Naționale ale României, SJAN Maramureș, civil registers, Baia Sprie (Felsőbánya) births 1907–1919, unit MM-F-00743-2-00621, act 178/1909, image 98 (descopera.arhivelenationale.ro, cid 13914901)
Birth of József Klein, Felsőbánya, 15 November 1911 (registered 20 November): son of Sámuel Klein, Jewish, merchant, 34, and Józefa Szalavecz, Jewish, 26, of Fe
Confirmed Birth of József Klein, Felsőbánya, 15 November 1911 (registered 20 November): son of Sámuel Klein, Jewish, merchant, 34, and Józefa Szalavecz, Jewish, 26, of Felsőbánya, Nagybányai street. Reported by the midwife; signed by the registrar Gyula Spáczay.Arhivele Naționale ale României, SJAN Maramureș, civil registers, Baia Sprie (Felsőbánya) births 1907–1919, unit MM-F-00743-2-00621, act 146/1911, image 158 (descopera.arhivelenationale.ro, cid 13914901)
Birth of Sándor Klein, Felsőbánya, 6 September 1913 (registered 9 September): son of Sámuel Klein, Jewish, general merchant, 36, and Józefa Szalavecz, Jewish, 2
Confirmed Birth of Sándor Klein, Felsőbánya, 6 September 1913 (registered 9 September): son of Sámuel Klein, Jewish, general merchant, 36, and Józefa Szalavecz, Jewish, 28, of Felsőbánya, Nagybányai street; his father reported the birth and signed.Arhivele Naționale ale României, SJAN Maramureș, civil registers, Baia Sprie (Felsőbánya) births 1907–1919, unit MM-F-00743-2-00621, act 119/1913, image 211 (descopera.arhivelenationale.ro, cid 13914901)
Morris Farkas’s 1942 registration card, the Bronx: born 20 November 1887 in Gödényháza, Hungary, living at 274 East 175th Street — and naming as his contact Dav
Confirmed Morris Farkas’s 1942 registration card, the Bronx: born 20 November 1887 in Gödényháza, Hungary, living at 274 East 175th Street — and naming as his contact David Brecher of 1640 Topping Avenue, father of his son-in-law Nicholas.World War II Draft Cards (4th Registration), State of New York, Borough of Bronx (NARA), via FamilySearch, record 1:1:F3NG-J2Z. Public domain.
Solomon Farkas’s draft card, the Bronx, 16 October 1940: born 22 September 1915 in Szőlős, Hungary, living with his mother Gizella Farkas at 888 Fox Street.
Confirmed Solomon Farkas’s draft card, the Bronx, 16 October 1940: born 22 September 1915 in Szőlős, Hungary, living with his mother Gizella Farkas at 888 Fox Street.Draft Registration Cards for New York City, 1940–1947 (NARA), via FamilySearch, record 1:1:WW4J-263Z. Public domain.
Aaron Farkas’s First World War draft card, New York, 1918: a tailor at 78 Stanton Street working for Popper Bros., born 18 May 1876.
Likely Aaron Farkas’s First World War draft card, New York, 1918: a tailor at 78 Stanton Street working for Popper Bros., born 18 May 1876.United States, World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917–1918 (NARA M1509), via FamilySearch, record 1:1:WZNL-8DPZ. Public domain.
Beth Moses Cemetery interment register, search for Brecher: David (Grave 18), Eugene (Grave 17) and Alex (Grave 16) side by side in Section 2, Block 18, Row 6,
Confirmed Beth Moses Cemetery interment register, search for Brecher: David (Grave 18), Eugene (Grave 17) and Alex (Grave 16) side by side in Section 2, Block 18, Row 6, the Yetev Lev D’Satmar plot. The other Brechers listed are not connected to the tree.Beth Moses Cemetery (Wellwood) burial register search (read 26 Oct 2026)
Late registration (1897) of the birth of Czili Ferencz, born Kováskápolnok 18 January 1864, daughter of Hers Ferencz and Ilona Novi. Possibly kin of Háni (Johan
Confirmed Late registration (1897) of the birth of Czili Ferencz, born Kováskápolnok 18 January 1864, daughter of Hers Ferencz and Ilona Novi. Possibly kin of Háni (Johanna) Ferencz (Possible).Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, Copalnic Mănăștur births registered at Făurești 1895–99, MM-F-00743-1-1-00187, image 163 (https://descopera.arhivelenationale.ro/cota/?cid=13914467)
Death of Gedálics Ferencz, Kováskápolnok, 16 February 1903, son of the late Bernát Ferencz and Róza. A brother of Hersch Ferencz; possibly kin of Háni (Johanna)
Confirmed Death of Gedálics Ferencz, Kováskápolnok, 16 February 1903, son of the late Bernát Ferencz and Róza. A brother of Hersch Ferencz; possibly kin of Háni (Johanna) Ferencz (Possible).Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, deaths registered at Făurești 1902–07, MM-F-00743-1-1-00201, image 91 (https://descopera.arhivelenationale.ro/cota/?cid=13914481)
Birth of József Ferencz, Felsőbánya, 12 July 1904, son of Mihály Ferencz, butcher, born Avasfelsőfalu, and Magdolna Rozenfeld. Mihály as a son of Hersch Ferencz
Confirmed Birth of József Ferencz, Felsőbánya, 12 July 1904, son of Mihály Ferencz, butcher, born Avasfelsőfalu, and Magdolna Rozenfeld. Mihály as a son of Hersch Ferencz is Possible (birthplace only).Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, Baia Sprie births 1904–06, MM-F-00743-1-1-00042, image 126 (https://descopera.arhivelenationale.ro/cota/?cid=13914322)
Death of Lája Ferencz née Lázár, wife of Náthán Ferencz, Kováskápolnok, 11 November 1899. Another Ferencz couple of Kováskápolnok; no record ties them to Háni (
Confirmed Death of Lája Ferencz née Lázár, wife of Náthán Ferencz, Kováskápolnok, 11 November 1899. Another Ferencz couple of Kováskápolnok; no record ties them to Háni (Johanna) Ferencz.Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, deaths registered at Făurești 1895–1901, MM-F-00743-1-1-00200, image 323 (https://descopera.arhivelenationale.ro/cota/?cid=13914480)
Death of Leib Ferencz, Kováskápolnok, 29 October 1900, son of Náthán Ferencz and the late Lája Lázár. Another Ferencz family of Kováskápolnok; no record ties it
Confirmed Death of Leib Ferencz, Kováskápolnok, 29 October 1900, son of Náthán Ferencz and the late Lája Lázár. Another Ferencz family of Kováskápolnok; no record ties it to Háni (Johanna) Ferencz.Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, deaths registered at Făurești 1895–1901, MM-F-00743-1-1-00200, image 389 (https://descopera.arhivelenationale.ro/cota/?cid=13914480)
Late registration (1905) of the birth of Róza Ferencz, born Kováskápolnok 14 May 1887, daughter of the late Márk Ferencz and Bluma Róth. Another Ferencz family
Confirmed Late registration (1905) of the birth of Róza Ferencz, born Kováskápolnok 14 May 1887, daughter of the late Márk Ferencz and Bluma Róth. Another Ferencz family of Kováskápolnok; no record ties it to Háni (Johanna) Ferencz.Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, Kováskápolnok births registered at Făurești 1905–11, MM-F-00743-1-1-00189, image 83 (https://descopera.arhivelenationale.ro/cota/?cid=13914469)

People of this line

David Brecher HaKohen 1881–1955Esther (Sheindel / Eszter Sára) Brecher née Klein 1886–1980Jakab Hers (Yaakov Tzvi) Klein, also Herman KleinJohanna (Háni) Klein née Ferencz ?–bef. 1902Mária Klein née Cziment c. 1849–1915Berta (Erzsébet) Fogel née Klein c. 1875–1907Mihály Fogel c. 1868–1915Samuel (Sámuel Pinkász) Klein 1877–1944Jenő (Eugene) Brecher 1908–1961Ilona (Lucy) Friedman née Brecher 1912–1984Paul Friedman 1905–1983Miklós (Nicholas, "Mickey") Brecher 1915–2014Józefa (Pepi) Klein née Szalavitz c. 1884–Szidónia Klein 1903–1904Róza Klein 1904–Margit Klein 1906–Mathild Klein 1908–Blanka Klein 1909–József Klein 1911–Sándor Klein 1913–Yosef Ephraim (Joseph) FriedmanYeshayahu FriedmanShimon Klein 1890–1944Margaret (Margit) Brecher née Farkas 1920–2020Israel ZeligMorris Farkas 1887–1970Gizella Farkas née Weiss (Weisz) c. 1890–1966Solomon (Salamon) Farkas 1915–1955Aaron Farkas 1876–1942Sándor Fogel 1896–Móricz Fogel 1897–1898Jenő (Yehuda Yekutiel) Klein 1882–1944Szeréna (Serena) Klein née Róth c. 1888–Ilona (Ilonka) Klein 1914–Infant son of Jenő Klein 1918–1918Moses SzalavitzFerencz Fogel 1899–Sámuel Fogel 1901–Menyhért Fogel 1903–Paula (Pesia) Fogel née Davidovics 1884–1944Elemér Fogel 1911–Salamon CzimentMary Weiss (Weisz)Izrael Áron Fogel 1904–Zoltán Fogel 1907–1907Infant son of Mihály and Berta Fogel 1906–1906Jakob Fogel 1894–Gabriella (Gabriela) Rothenberg née Farkas 1914–2013Leonard Albert Creizman 1908–1983Rabbi Emanuel D. Rothenberg
Sources for this chapter (189)
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  9. Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, Felsőbánya deaths, unit MM-F-00743-2-00623, image 21
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  26. Felsőbányai Hírlap, August 1915
  27. Nagybánya és Vidéke, 1914
  28. Felsőbányai Hírlap, 1901
  29. Felsőbányai Hírlap, 1903
  30. Contemporary postcard view
  31. Felsőbányai Hírlap, 1915
  32. K.u.k. Kriegspressequartier / Austrian National Library (BildID 15716690)
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  35. Felsőbányai Hírlap, 17 October 1912 (Hungaricana)
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  38. Felsőbányai Hírlap, 3 September 1914 (Hungaricana)
  39. Felsőbányai Hírlap, 17 September 1914 (Hungaricana)
  40. Felsőbányai Hírlap, 1 October 1914 (Hungaricana)
  41. Felsőbányai Hírlap, 26 November 1914 (Hungaricana)
  42. Felsőbányai Hírlap, 21 January 1915 (Hungaricana)
  43. Szamos (Szatmár), 23 March 1915 (Hungaricana)
  44. Kővárvidék (Nagysomkút), 1 August 1915 (Hungaricana)
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  49. New York, New York Passenger and Crew Lists, 1909, 1925–1958 (FamilySearch), right-hand page, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-954Z-R6Z
  50. NYC Department of Taxes photographs, c. 1940, NYC Municipal Archives
  51. 1930 U.S. Census, Bronx, ED 3-353, sheet 24A, lines 24–29, U.S. National Archives (FamilySearch, host)
  52. U.S. National Archives, naturalization records, Southern District of New York, declaration 328927 (FamilySearch, host)
  53. New York, U.S. District and Circuit Court Naturalization Records, 1824–1991 (FamilySearch), https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89HN-93GM
  54. U.S. National Archives, naturalization records, Southern District of New York (FamilySearch, host)
  55. New York, U.S. District and Circuit Court Naturalization Records, 1824–1991 (FamilySearch), https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89HN-93PK
  56. U.S. National Archives, naturalization records (FamilySearch, host)
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  58. New York, U.S. District and Circuit Court Naturalization Records, 1824–1991 (FamilySearch), Southern District, petition no. 327852, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:WS76-SCPZ
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  60. New York, New York City, World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1940–1947 (FamilySearch), https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3H7-FSQ1-L
  61. Brooklyn Daily Eagle, 2 March 1938 (Fulton History)
  62. U.S. National Archives, naturalization records, Southern District of New York (FamilySearch)
  63. New York, U.S. District and Circuit Court Naturalization Records, 1824–1991, Southern District of New York, petition 379085; FamilySearch
  64. 1940 U.S. Census, Bronx, ED 3-113, sheet 5A, lines 28–30, U.S. National Archives (FamilySearch, host)
  65. U.S. World War II draft registration cards, 1942, U.S. National Archives (FamilySearch, host)
  66. United States, World War II Draft Registration Cards (FamilySearch), 1942, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X474-QV
  67. New York City 1940 tax photographs (NYC Municipal Archives)
  68. Luggage trade magazine, 1946
  69. Manhattan telephone directory, 1946
  70. Surviving example
  71. New York City 1940 tax photographs; The New York Times, 1961
  72. New York City 1940 tax photographs; The New York Times, 1964
  73. Coffee and Tea Industries, 1953
  74. Orangetown Telegram (Pearl River, N.Y.), late December 1957 (event Wed. 18 Dec 1957) — fultonhistory.com file "Pearl River NY Orangetown Telegram 1957-1958 - 0593.pdf" (Old Fulton NY Post Cards, free).
  75. The New York Times, 25 August 1961, "More Space Taken by Brass Concern; Entire Floor at 72 5th Ave. Leased — Other Rentings" (nytimes.com archive abstract). Grade: (family firm, as above).
  76. Business Week, no. 984 (10 July 1948), new-products column; Internet Archive item sim_business-week_1948-07-10_984, leaf 43 — https://archive.org/details/sim_business-week_1948-07-10_984. (The same product is described in Commerce magazine, Aug 1948, item commerce-magazine_1948-08_45_7, leaf 44 — text only, not saved.)
  77. Popular Science Monthly, vol. 154 no. 4 (April 1949), new-products pages, p. [leaf 300]; Internet Archive item sim_popular-science_1949-04_154_4 — https://archive.org/details/sim_popular-science_1949-04_154_4
  78. Leather and Shoes, vol. 126 no. 4 (25 July 1953), "Illinois" news column; Internet Archive item sim_leather-and-shoes_1953-07-25_126_4, leaf 31 — https://archive.org/details/sim_leather-and-shoes_1953-07-25_126_4
  79. 1950 U.S. census, the Bronx, ED 3-144 (National Archives)
  80. 1950 U.S. census, the Bronx, ED 3-145 (National Archives)
  81. Library of Congress, Veterans History Project, Nicholas Brecher Collection (AFC/2001/001/77021)
  82. Library of Congress, American Folklife Center, Veterans History Project, Nicholas Brecher Collection, AFC/2001/001/77021 — https://www.loc.gov/item/afc2001001.77021/ ; video https://www.loc.gov/resource/afc2001001.77021.mv0001001/ (MP4 https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/vhp/0770/077021/afc2001001_077021_mv0001001_640x480_800.mp4); photos https://www.loc.gov/resource/afc2001001.77021.ph0001001/ (sp=1–99).
  83. Advertising Age, vol. 32 no. 10 (6 March 1961), p. [leaf 45]; Internet Archive item sim_advertising-age_1961-03-06_32_10 — https://archive.org/details/sim_advertising-age_1961-03-06_32_10
  84. New York State Department of Health, Death Index 1955 (statewide, excluding New York City), soundex B626, scan page n165 of the volume as published by Reclaim the Records on the Internet Archive (https://archive.org/details/New_York_State_Death_Index_1955).
  85. Photograph of the stone by a relative, 15 Sep 2026. The cemetery is not shown on the photo; Beth Moses is the only David Brecher who died 3 Mar 1955 in its burial register (Section 2, Block 18, Row 6, Grave 18).
  86. Der Tog (New York), 13 May 1955, p. 14
  87. Orangetown Telegram, Pearl River, N.Y., December 1952 (Fulton History)
  88. Orangetown Telegram, Pearl River, N.Y., 4 February 1954, p. 14 (Fulton History)
  89. Rockland County Leader, Spring Valley, N.Y., 4 February 1954, p. 16 (HRVH Historical Newspapers (news.hrvh.org))
  90. Orangetown Telegram, Pearl River, N.Y., 28 October 1954, p. 15 (Fulton History)
  91. The Journal-News, Nyack, N.Y., 1956 (Fulton History)
  92. Orangetown Telegram, Pearl River, N.Y., 5 September 1957 (Fulton History)
  93. Orangetown Telegram, Pearl River, N.Y., October 1958 (Fulton History)
  94. Rockland County Leader, Spring Valley, N.Y., 5 June 1958, p. 15 (HRVH Historical Newspapers (news.hrvh.org))
  95. The Journal-News, Nyack, N.Y., December 1958 (Fulton History)
  96. Orangetown Telegram, Pearl River, N.Y., 1959–60 (Fulton History)
  97. Orangetown Telegram, Pearl River, N.Y., 30 August 1962 (Fulton History)
  98. Der Tog (New York), 2 October 1964, p. 8 — National Library of Israel, Historical Jewish Press
  99. Der Tog (New York), 22 October 1965, p. 9 — National Library of Israel, Historical Jewish Press
  100. Orangetown Telegram, Pearl River, N.Y., 20 September 1962, sec. 2, p. 6 (Fulton History)
  101. The Journal-News, Nyack, N.Y., June 1963 (Fulton History)
  102. Orangetown Telegram and The Pearl River Searchlight, 11 June 1959, p. 21 (HRVH Historical Newspapers (news.hrvh.org))
  103. Orangetown Telegram and The Pearl River Searchlight, 28 January 1960, p. 5; photograph by Arthur’s Studio (HRVH Historical Newspapers (news.hrvh.org))
  104. Rockland County Leader, Spring Valley, N.Y., 10 March 1955, p. 18 (HRVH Historical Newspapers (news.hrvh.org))
  105. Der Tog (New York), 7 March 1955, p. 7 — National Library of Israel, Historical Jewish Press
  106. Der Tog (New York), 8 March 1955, p. 9 — National Library of Israel, Historical Jewish Press
  107. Der Tog (New York), 11 March 1955, p. 19 — National Library of Israel, Historical Jewish Press
  108. Der Tog (New York), 18 March 1955, p. 21 — National Library of Israel, Historical Jewish Press
  109. WWII draft cards (4th Registration), Bronx (FamilySearch 1:1:F3NG-J2Z)
  110. NYC draft registration cards 1940–1947 (FamilySearch 1:1:WW4J-263Z)
  111. WWI draft registration cards, NARA M1509 (FamilySearch 1:1:WZNL-8DPZ)
  112. JewishGen Máramaros Vital Records index, Nagybánya Register Book 39, p. 58 row 46 and p. 20 row 44
  113. Felsőbánya birth acts 60/1908, 178/1909, 146/1911, 119/1913, Romanian National Archives, Maramureș, MM-F-00743-2-00621
  114. Find a Grave memorials 253407970 and 77532700
  115. Felsőbánya births 1904–1906, acts 91 and 11 (unit MM-FD-00743-1-1-042, images 92 and 395); births 1907–1919, act 46 (unit MM-F-00743-2-00621, image 9); Romanian National Archives, Maramureș
  116. Felsőbánya deaths 1915 act 14, registered 30 January 1915 (Romanian National Archives, Maramureș, unit 13914903, image 180)
  117. JewishGen Máramaros Vital Records, Births: Felsőbánya, Romanian National Archives, Baia Mare branch, Inventory 1371, Book 12, 1896 p. 50 and 1897 p. 211 (JewishGen index)
  118. Lakeside Memorial Park / Dignity Memorial obituary 9426010; Tribute Archive 10523943
  119. Aquitania manifest, 6 Sep 1929; 1930 and 1940 census; New York State death indexes 1955 and 1970; NYC death certificate D-K-1942-0022839; New York County naturalization petition, vol. 130 (1913)
  120. Young Israel Congregation (Surfside/Bal Harbour), Shmooze News, Parshas Vayechi, 3 Jan 2026, and 5 Jun 2021 issue
  121. 1950 U.S. census, Bronx, New York, ED 3-144, sheet 10, lines 19–24 (National Archives)
  122. Mevaser Tov (Kolozsvár 1915) p. 105, HebrewBooks.org no. 33126
  123. Shem Eliezer (New York 1954) p. 4, HebrewBooks.org no. 41557
  124. Marketing Systems of America, Inc., Form 10-K for 1990 (SEC file 0-13385)
  125. U.S. Patents 3,307,686 and 3,826,359; Official Gazette, BREVONI reg. 882,347; Companies and Their Brands (1998–2012)
  126. CBS Miami (CBS4 I-Team), 11 Nov 2010
  127. NYC Municipal Archives, Brooklyn 1938 marriage licence no. 3272
  128. Felsőbánya civil marriages, acts 8 (1902) and 38 (1906), Romanian National Archives, Maramureș
  129. 1950 U.S. census, the Bronx (FamilySearch 1:1:6XYS-VKS2, 1:1:6XYS-VKSV, 1:1:6XYS-VKSK)
  130. Shuva Yisrael II (Monsey 1958) p. 157, HebrewBooks.org no. 2943
  131. Holocaust memorial records, items 8124167, 8124170, 8124171; Baia Sprie births 1914 act 42 and 1918 act 55 (Romanian National Archives, Maramureș)
  132. USC Shoah Foundation interview index via JewishGen, record USCINTERV_0034291; Baia Sprie births 1919
  133. Felsőbánya births 1899 act 101, 1901 act 62, 1903 act 31; deaths 1915 act 51 (Romanian National Archives, Maramureș); Felsőbányai Hírlap, 22 Jun 1904, p. 49 (Hungaricana)
  134. NYC Municipal Archives, Historical Vital Records, Marriage Licenses, Bronx 1941, no. 8896 (L-B-1941-0008896); City Clerk’s Index to Marriage Licenses, Bronx 1941 (Reclaim The Records / Internet Archive)
  135. SDNY naturalization petition 379085, p. 2 (NARA M1972, roll 1321), via FamilySearch
  136. 1940 U.S. Census, Bronx, ED 3-114 sheet 4A and ED 3-115 sheet 7B (NARA T627, via FamilySearch)
  137. Orangetown Telegram, 9 Aug 1962, p. 10 and 20 Sep 1962, p. 14 (HRVH Historical Newspapers (news.hrvh.org))
  138. Rockland County Leader, 16 Aug 1951, p. 8; Orangetown Telegram, 20 Sep 1962, p. 14 (HRVH Historical Newspapers (news.hrvh.org))
  139. Rockland County Leader 28 May 1953, 30 Jul 1953, 22 Oct 1953, 14 Oct 1954, 7 Nov 1957; Orangetown Telegram 2 Feb 1956; Ramapo Valley / Rockland Independent 1962–1967 (HRVH Historical Newspapers (news.hrvh.org))
  140. Rockland County Leader, 23 Oct 1952, p. 12; Orangetown Telegram, 2 Jan 1958, p. 8 (HRVH Historical Newspapers (news.hrvh.org))
  141. Florida Death Index 1877–1998, certs. 89719, 108803, 34349; Social Security Death Index (via FamilySearch)
  142. NYC Municipal Archives, Bronx 1941 marriage licence no. 8896, pp. 3 and 6; S.S. Aquitania manifest, New York, 6 Sep 1929
  143. S.S. Vulcania, arriving New York 31 Dec 1928, left-hand page, lines 13–14 (FamilySearch, “New York, New York Passenger and Crew Lists, 1909, 1925–1958”)
  144. New York City marriage records 1829–1938, Bronx 1936, cert. no. 10234 (FamilySearch 1:1:Q2CV-3HWR); NYC marriage licence index, Queens 1987; Death Master File
  145. Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers: MM-F-00743-1-1-00187, image 163 (https://descopera.arhivelenationale.ro/cota/?cid=13914467); MM-F-00743-1-1-00201, image 91 (https://descopera.arhivelenationale.ro/cota/?cid=13914481)
  146. Mevaser Tov (Kolozsvár 1915), p. 105, via HebrewBooks.org (no. 33126)
  147. Shem Eliezer (New York 1954), p. 4, via HebrewBooks.org (no. 41557)
  148. Marketing Systems of America, Inc., Form 10-K 1990 (SEC file 0-13385)
  149. NYC Municipal Archives
  150. New York Supreme Court, New York County, Petitions for naturalization, vol. 130 (1913), via FamilySearch, image 3:1:3QS7-89M8-W3QX
  151. NYC Municipal Archives, Historical Vital Records, death certificate D-K-1942-0022839 (Brooklyn)
  152. New York State Department of Health, death index 1955, entry 21243, via FamilySearch, image 3:1:3Q9M-CSGD-WGKB
  153. New York passenger lists, S.S. Aquitania, arrived 6 Sep 1929, via FamilySearch, image 3:1:33SQ-G5WR-N9N
  154. Wikimedia Commons, “Nagyszöllös, views, Synagogue.jpg” (public domain, private collection)
  155. Fortepan / Mezey Ferenc, image 139649 (CC BY-SA 3.0): https://fortepan.hu/hu/photos/?id=139649
  156. Zempléni Múzeum, Szerencs — postcard collection, inv. no. 0121508, via Hungaricana (gallery.hungaricana.hu/hu/SzerencsKepeslap/1186992/)
  157. Library of Congress, Veterans History Project, Nicholas Brecher Collection (AFC/2001/001/77021), album photo 72
  158. Library of Congress, Veterans History Project, Nicholas Brecher Collection (AFC/2001/001/77021), album photo 92
  159. Library of Congress, Veterans History Project, Nicholas Brecher Collection (AFC/2001/001/77021), album photo 65
  160. Arhivele Naționale ale României, SJAN Maramureș, Baia Sprie births 1907–1919, unit MM-F-00743-2-00621, image 226
  161. Arhivele Naționale ale României, SJAN Maramureș, Baia Sprie births 1907–1919, unit MM-F-00743-2-00621, image 304
  162. Arhivele Naționale ale României, SJAN Maramureș, Felsőbánya (Baia Sprie) civil registers
  163. Wikimedia Commons, “Khust - Huszt. Market square, jewish stores”, public domain
  164. NYC Municipal Archives, Historical Vital Records (L-B-1941-0008896)
  165. NYC City Clerk marriage licence index, Bronx 1941 (Reclaim The Records / Internet Archive), scan 0190
  166. NYC City Clerk marriage licence index, Bronx 1941 (Reclaim The Records / Internet Archive), scan 0392
  167. National Archives at New York, SDNY naturalization records (NARA M1972, roll 1321), via FamilySearch
  168. 1940 U.S. Census, National Archives (FamilySearch, host), Bronx ED 3-114, sheet 4A, lines 33–34
  169. 1940 U.S. Census, National Archives (FamilySearch, host), Bronx ED 3-115, sheet 7B, lines 66–69
  170. Arhivele Naționale ale României, SJAN Maramureș, Copalnic Mănăștur civil deaths 1895–1901 (unit 13914480, image 191)
  171. NYC Municipal Archives, Historical Vital Records (L-B-1941-0008896), p. 3
  172. NYC Municipal Archives, Historical Vital Records (L-B-1941-0008896), p. 6
  173. Arhivele Naționale ale României, SJAN Maramureș: Felsőbánya births 1904–1906, unit MM-FD-00743-1-1-042, image 92
  174. Arhivele Naționale ale României, SJAN Maramureș: Baia Sprie births 1907–1919, unit MM-F-00743-2-00621, image 9
  175. Old postcard 'Nagysomkút, Törökfalvi-út', uploaded by Kossuthzs (Hungarian Wikipedia), via Wikimedia Commons — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nagysomk%C3%BAt.JPG (CC BY-SA 3.0)
  176. Arhivele Naționale ale României, SJAN Maramureș, civil registers, Baia Sprie (Felsőbánya) births 1907–1919, unit MM-F-00743-2-00621, act 60/1908, image 44 (descopera.arhivelenationale.ro, cid 13914901)
  177. Arhivele Naționale ale României, SJAN Maramureș, civil registers, Baia Sprie (Felsőbánya) births 1907–1919, unit MM-F-00743-2-00621, act 178/1909, image 98 (descopera.arhivelenationale.ro, cid 13914901)
  178. Arhivele Naționale ale României, SJAN Maramureș, civil registers, Baia Sprie (Felsőbánya) births 1907–1919, unit MM-F-00743-2-00621, act 146/1911, image 158 (descopera.arhivelenationale.ro, cid 13914901)
  179. Arhivele Naționale ale României, SJAN Maramureș, civil registers, Baia Sprie (Felsőbánya) births 1907–1919, unit MM-F-00743-2-00621, act 119/1913, image 211 (descopera.arhivelenationale.ro, cid 13914901)
  180. World War II Draft Cards (4th Registration), State of New York, Borough of Bronx (NARA), via FamilySearch, record 1:1:F3NG-J2Z. Public domain.
  181. Draft Registration Cards for New York City, 1940–1947 (NARA), via FamilySearch, record 1:1:WW4J-263Z. Public domain.
  182. United States, World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917–1918 (NARA M1509), via FamilySearch, record 1:1:WZNL-8DPZ. Public domain.
  183. Beth Moses Cemetery (Wellwood) burial register search (read 26 Oct 2026)
  184. Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, Copalnic Mănăștur births registered at Făurești 1895–99, MM-F-00743-1-1-00187, image 163 (https://descopera.arhivelenationale.ro/cota/?cid=13914467)
  185. Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, deaths registered at Făurești 1902–07, MM-F-00743-1-1-00201, image 91 (https://descopera.arhivelenationale.ro/cota/?cid=13914481)
  186. Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, Baia Sprie births 1904–06, MM-F-00743-1-1-00042, image 126 (https://descopera.arhivelenationale.ro/cota/?cid=13914322)
  187. Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, deaths registered at Făurești 1895–1901, MM-F-00743-1-1-00200, image 323 (https://descopera.arhivelenationale.ro/cota/?cid=13914480)
  188. Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, deaths registered at Făurești 1895–1901, MM-F-00743-1-1-00200, image 389 (https://descopera.arhivelenationale.ro/cota/?cid=13914480)
  189. Romanian National Archives, Maramureș County Branch, civil registers, Kováskápolnok births registered at Făurești 1905–11, MM-F-00743-1-1-00189, image 83 (https://descopera.arhivelenationale.ro/cota/?cid=13914469)

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